Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34385208›Full record

ArticleCanadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien2021

Diabetes prevalence and complication rates: In individual First Nations communities in the Sioux Lookout region of Ontario.

Benjamin T B Chan, Sumeet K Sodhi, Graham C Mecredy, Terri Farrell, Janet Gordon

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Benjamin T B ChanPrimary care physician and Assistant Professor of global health and quality management at the Institute for Health Policy, Management and Evaluation at the University of Toronto in Ontario. drben.chan@utoronto.ca.
Sumeet K SodhiFamily physician with the University Health Network's Toronto Western Hospital Family Health Team and Associate Professor and Academic Lead for the Indigenous Health Partners Program at the University of Toronto.
Graham C MecredyStaff scientist for the ICES Indigenous Portfolio in Toronto.
Terri FarrellFamily physician and Medical Director with the Sioux Lookout First Nations Health Authority.
Janet GordonChief Operating Officer with the Sioux Lookout First Nations Health Authority and a current member of Lac Seul First Nation.
Assembly of First Nations · CAFirst Nations Health and Social Secretariat of Manitoba · CAInstitute for Work & Health · CAUniversity Health Network · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo test the feasibility of reporting diabetes indicators at a regional and community level in order to provide feedback to local leaders on health system performance.

designAnalysis of administrative data from hospital discharges and physician billings.

settingSioux Lookout region of Ontario.

participantsResidents from 30 remote communities served by the Sioux Lookout First Nations Health Authority.

main outcome measuresIncidence and prevalence of diabetes and incidence of diabetes complications, including heart attack, stroke, retinopathy, amputations, end-stage kidney disease, diabetes-related hospitalizations, and death.

resultsData were available for 18 542 residents from the 30 remote communities. Residents were almost entirely of First Nations descent. The prevalence of diabetes was 12.9%, the annual incidence was 1.0%, and the annual rate of complications was 5.4% in 2015-2016. Prevalence increased slightly over time. We had sufficient data to report prevalence in 25 of 30 communities (average population 738; range 234 to 2626). We reported statistically significant differences in prevalence by community; 8 were above average and 2 were below average. For diabetes complications, data were pooled over 5 years, and while community-level results could be reported, the variance was too high to allow detection of significant differences. Using 2-tailed

conclusionThis study demonstrates the possibility of reporting diabetes prevalence by individual First Nations reserve communities. Complication rates can be reported by individual community, but estimates are more useful for comparison if the smallest communities are grouped together. Such studies could be replicated across Canada to promote local use of these data for resource planning and monitoring long-term progress of diabetes programs and services.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusHumansIncidenceIndigenous CanadiansOntarioPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID34385208
PMCPMC9683426
OpenAlexW3188358212

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.