Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34384542›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2021

Single-molecule studies reveal branched pathways for activator-dependent assembly of RNA polymerase II pre-initiation complexes.

Inwha Baek, Larry J Friedman, Jeff Gelles, Stephen Buratowski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Exchange dynamics and kinetic control of gene regulation complexes.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Review
  2. The molecular basis of transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. What makes genes burst.Trends in cell biology · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Inwha BaekDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Larry J FriedmanDepartment of Biochemistry, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02454, USA.
Jeff GellesDepartment of Biochemistry, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02454, USA. Electronic address: gelles@brandeis.edu.
Stephen BuratowskiDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: steveb@hms.harvard.edu.

Funding

The RNA polymerase II transcription complexR01GM046498 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI BURATOWSKI, STEPHEN · 1996 to 2024
$9.4M
Single-molecule visualization of transcription regulation mechanismsR01GM081648 · NIGMS · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI JEFF GELLES · 2007 to 2026
$7.4M
Single-molecule analysis of eukaryotic transcription activationR01CA246500 · NCI · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI Stephen Buratowski, JEFF GELLES · 2020 to 2026
$3.2M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA246500NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM046498NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM081648
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA polymerase II (RNA Pol II) transcription reconstituted from purified factors suggests pre-initiation complexes (PICs) can assemble by sequential incorporation of factors at the TATA box. However, these basal transcription reactions are generally independent of activators and co-activators. To study PIC assembly under more realistic conditions, we used single-molecule microscopy to visualize factor dynamics during activator-dependent reactions in nuclear extracts. Surprisingly, RNA Pol II, TFIIF, and TFIIE can pre-assemble on enhancer-bound activators before loading into PICs, and multiple RNA Pol II complexes can bind simultaneously to create a localized cluster. Unlike TFIIF and TFIIE, TFIIH binding is singular and dependent on the basal promoter. Activator-tethered factors exhibit dwell times on the order of seconds. In contrast, PICs can persist on the order of minutes in the absence of nucleotide triphosphates, although TFIIE remains unexpectedly dynamic even after TFIIH incorporation. Our kinetic measurements lead to a new branched model for activator-dependent PIC assembly.

Indexed as

Cell NucleusMediator ComplexPromoter Regions, GeneticRNA Polymerase IISaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSingle Molecule ImagingTATA BoxTATA-Box Binding ProteinTranscription Factors, TFIITranscription Factor TFIIHTranscription, GeneticTranscription Initiation, GeneticMediator ComplexRNA Polymerase IISaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsTATA-Box Binding ProteinTranscription Factors, TFIItranscription factor TFIIEtranscription factor TFIIFTranscription Factor TFIIHenhancersRNA polymerase IITFIIETFIIFTFIIHtranscription activationtranscription initiationUpstream Activating Sequence

Identifiers

PMID34384542
PMCPMC8416790

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.