Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34384498›Full record

ArticleHuman genomics2021

Identification of subgroups along the glycolysis-cholesterol synthesis axis and the development of an associated prognostic risk model.

Enchong Zhang, Yijing Chen, Shurui Bao, Xueying Hou, Jing Hu, Oscar Yong Nan Mu, Yongsheng Song, Liping Shan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human genomics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Pan-cancer analysis and oncogenic implications ofJournal of cell communication and signaling · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Enchong Zhang *Department of Urology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110004, Liaoning, China.
Yijing Chen *Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Shurui BaoDepartment of Breast Surgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Xueying HouSchool of Postgraduate, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Jing HuSchool of Postgraduate, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Oscar Yong Nan MuEnglewood Hospital and Medical Center, Englewood, NJ, USA.
Yongsheng SongDepartment of Urology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110004, Liaoning, China.
Liping ShanDepartment of Urology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110004, Liaoning, China. slpuro@163.com.
China Medical University · CNEnglewood Hospital and Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSkin cutaneous melanoma (SKCM) is one of the most highly prevalent and complicated malignancies. Glycolysis and cholesterogenesis pathways both play important roles in cancer metabolic adaptations. The main aims of this study are to subtype SKCM based on glycolytic and cholesterogenic genes and to build a clinical outcome predictive algorithm based on the subtypes.

methodsA dataset with 471 SKCM specimens was downloaded from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database. We extracted and clustered genes from the Molecular Signatures Database v7.2 and acquired co-expressed glycolytic and cholesterogenic genes. We then subtyped the SKCM samples and validated the efficacy of subtypes with respect to simple nucleotide variations (SNVs), copy number variation (CNV), patients' survival statuses, tumor microenvironment, and proliferation scores. We also constructed a risk score model based on metabolic subclassification and verified the model using validating datasets. Finally, we explored potential drugs for high-risk SKCM patients.

resultsSKCM patients were divided into four subtype groups: glycolytic, cholesterogenic, mixed, and quiescent subgroups. The glycolytic subtype had the worst prognosis and MGAM SNV extent. Compared with the cholesterogenic subgroup, the glycolytic subgroup had higher rates of DDR2 and TPR CNV and higher proliferation scores and MK167 expression levels, but a lower tumor purity proportion. We constructed a forty-four-gene predictive signature and identified MST-321, SB-743921, Neuronal Differentiation Inducer III, romidepsin, vindesine, and YM-155 as high-sensitive drugs for high-risk SKCM patients.

conclusionsSubtyping SKCM patients via glycolytic and cholesterogenic genes was effective, and patients in the glycolytic-gene enriched group were found to have the worst outcome. A robust prognostic algorithm was developed to enhance clinical decisions in relation to drug administration.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkers, TumorCholesterolCutaneous Malignant MelanomaDisease-Free SurvivalDNA Copy Number VariationsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGlycolysisHumansMaleMelanomaMiddle AgedAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkers, TumorCholesterolMachine learningMelanomaMetabolicPredictive model

Identifiers

PMID34384498
PMCPMC8359075
OpenAlexW3188374825

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.