Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34384282›Full record

Trial reportAIDS research and human retroviruses2022

A Randomized, Open-Label, Crossover Phase 1 Safety and Pharmacokinetic Study of Oral Maraviroc and Maraviroc 1% Gel (the CHARM-03 Study).

Ian M McGowan, Sylvain Chawki, Craig W Hendrix, Peter A Anton, Mark A Marzinke, Rhonda M Brand, Jarret C Engstrom, Lisa C Rohan, Kaleab Z Abebe, Nicola Richardson-Harman and 10 more

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in AIDS research and human retroviruses, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Pharmacokinetics, the Immunological Impact, and the Effect on HIVAIDS research and human retroviruses · 2023
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. TheiScience · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Ian M McGowanOrion Biotechnology, Ottawa, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6470-8476
Sylvain ChawkiINSERM, Paris, France.
Craig W HendrixDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Peter A AntonDepartment of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Mark A MarzinkeDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Rhonda M BrandDepartment of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Jarret C EngstromOrion Biotechnology, Ottawa, Canada.
Lisa C RohanDepartment of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Kaleab Z AbebeDepartment of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Nicola Richardson-HarmanAlpha StatConsult LLC, Damascus, Maryland, USA.
Aaron SiegelMagee-Womens Research Institute, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Alex ReinhartViiV Healthcare, Uxbridge, United Kingdom.
John SteytlerInternational Partnership for Microbicides, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA.
Ronald StallDepartment of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Hans SpiegelKelly Government Solutions, Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, Maryland, USA.
Beatrice ChenDepartment of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Sharon L AchillesDepartment of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7478-8262
Cindy E JacobsonMagee-Womens Research Institute, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Elena KhanukovaDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Ross D CranstonDepartment of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2687-6217

Funding

Topical Antiretrovirals to Prevent Rectal HIV InfectionU19AI082637 · NIAID · MAGEE-WOMEN'S RES INST AND FOUNDATION · PI GABELNICK, HENRY L · 2009 to 2013
$11.1M
NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI082637
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Combination HIV Antiretroviral Rectal Microbicide-3 (CHARM-03) study was a randomized, open-label, crossover Phase 1 safety and pharmacokinetic (PK) study of oral maraviroc (MVC) and MVC 1% gel. At a single site, healthy HIV-uninfected men and women were enrolled and randomized to an open label crossover sequence of eight consecutive daily exposures to MVC 300 mg dosed orally, MCV 1% gel dosed rectally, and MVC 1% gel dosed vaginally. Male participants received oral and rectal dosing and female participants received oral, rectal, and vaginal dosing. Assessments were undertaken at baseline and following each 8-day period and included collection of plasma, rectal/cervical tissue (CT), and rectal/endocervical/vaginal fluids. Eleven men and nine women were enrolled. Two participants withdrew from the study before receiving study product. There were 25 adverse events, of which 24 were Grade 1 (G1) and one was G2 (unrelated). After eight doses, MVC was quantifiable in all samples following oral, rectal, or vaginal product administration. The highest drug concentrations in plasma, rectal tissue (RT), and CT were associated with oral, rectal, and vaginal drug delivery, respectively. There were significant reductions in tissue drug concentrations when rectal and cervical biopsies were incubated in media before tissue processing for PK (

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsHIV InfectionsAnti-Retroviral AgentsCyclohexanesFemaleHumansMaleMaravirocAnti-HIV AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsAnti-Retroviral AgentsCyclohexanesMaravirocHIVmaravirocmicrobicidepreventionrectal

Identifiers

PMID34384282
PMCPMC9048171

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.