Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34384258›Full record

ReviewJournal of evidence-based integrative medicine

Natural Supplements for COVID19-Background, Rationale, and Clinical Trials.

Melody Hermel, Megan Sweeney, Yu-Ming Ni, Robert Bonakdar, Douglas Triffon, Christopher Suhar, Sandeep Mehta, Sarah Dalhoumi, James Gray

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of evidence-based integrative medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
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  9. Review
  10. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Melody Hermel2697Scripps Health, Cardiology, San Diego, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8311-4326
Megan Sweeney2697Scripps Health, Cardiology, San Diego, CA, USA.
Yu-Ming Ni2697Scripps Health, Cardiology, San Diego, CA, USA.
Robert Bonakdar540266Scripps Center for Integrative Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Douglas Triffon2697Scripps Health, Cardiology, San Diego, CA, USA.
Christopher Suhar2697Scripps Health, Cardiology, San Diego, CA, USA.
Sandeep Mehta2697Scripps Health, Cardiology, San Diego, CA, USA.
Sarah Dalhoumi540266Scripps Center for Integrative Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA.
James Gray2697Scripps Health, Cardiology, San Diego, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5603-7054

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Worldwide, the turmoil of the SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic has generated a burst of research efforts in search of effective prevention and treatment modalities. Current recommendations on natural supplements arise from mostly anecdotal evidence in other viral infections and expert opinion, and many clinical trials are ongoing. Here the authors review the evidence and rationale for the use of natural supplements for prevention and treatment of COVID-19, including those with potential benefit and those with potential harms. Specifically, the authors review probiotics, dietary patterns, micronutrients, antioxidants, polyphenols, melatonin, and cannabinoids. Authors critically evaluated and summarized the biomedical literature published in peer-reviewed journals, preprint servers, and current guidelines recommended by expert scientific governing bodies. Ongoing and future trials registered on clinicaltrials.gov were also recorded, appraised, and considered in conjunction with the literature findings. In light of the controversial issues surrounding the manufacturing and marketing of natural supplements and limited scientific evidence available, the authors assessed the available data and present this review to equip clinicians with the necessary information regarding the evidence for and potential harms of usage to promote open discussions with patients who are considering dietary supplements to prevent and treat COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentDietary SupplementsAntioxidantsCannabinoidsHumansMelatoninMicronutrientsNiacinamidePlant ExtractsPolyphenolsProbioticsSARS-CoV-2AntioxidantsCannabinoidsMelatoninMicronutrientsNiacinamidePlant ExtractsPolyphenolsascorbic acidmicronutrientsniacinamide

Identifiers

PMID34384258
PMCPMC8369961

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.