Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34383965›Full record

SynthesisMedical education2022

Longitudinal training models for entrusting students with independent patient care?: A systematic review.

Linda H A Bonnie, Gaston R Cremers, Mana Nasori, Anneke W M Kramer, Nynke van Dijk

Open access · hybridAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Medical education, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Preparing Radiologists for an Artificial Intelligence-enhanced Future: Tips for Trainees.Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. How well do UK assistantships equip medical students for graduate practice? Think EPAs.Advances in health sciences education : theory and practice · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. NEPTUNE. On the seven seas of resilience.Medical education online · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Designing an Effective Ambulatory Medicine Clerkship.Journal of medical education and curricular development
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Linda H A BonnieDepartment of General Practice, Amsterdam UMC Location AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5581-8761
Gaston R CremersDepartment of General Practice, Amsterdam UMC Location AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Mana NasoriDepartment of General Practice, Amsterdam UMC Location AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Anneke W M KramerDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care Medicine, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Nynke van DijkDepartment of General Practice, Amsterdam UMC Location AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Amsterdam Neuroscience · NLLeiden University · NL

Funding

ZonMw 839130004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe participation of students from both undergraduate medical education (UGME) and postgraduate medical education (PGME) in independent patient care contributes to the development of knowledge, skills and the professional identity of students. A continuing collaboration between students and their preceptor might contribute to opportunities for students to independently provide patient care. In this systematic review, we aim to evaluate whether longitudinal training models facilitate the independent practice of students and what characteristics of longitudinal training models contribute to this process.

methodThis systematic review was performed according to the PRISMA guidelines. In May 2020, we performed a search in three databases. Articles evaluating the impact of longitudinal training models on the independent practice of students from both UGME and PGME programmes were eligible for the study. A total of 68 articles were included in the study. Quality of the included studies was assessed using the Quality Assessment Tool for Studies with Diverse Designs (QATSDD).

resultsBoth UGME and PGME students in longitudinal training models are more frequently allowed to provide patient care independently when compared with their block model peers, and they also feel better prepared for independent practice at the end of their training programme. Several factors related to longitudinal training models stimulate opportunities for students to work independently. The most important factors in this process are the longitudinal relationships with preceptors and with the health care team.

conclusionDue to the ongoing collaboration between students and their preceptor, they develop an intensive and supportive mutual relationship, allowing for the development of a safe learning environment. As a result, the professional development of students is fostered, and students gradually become part of the health care team, allowing them the opportunity to engage in independent patient care.

Indexed as

Education, MedicalEducation, Medical, UndergraduateHumansLearningPatient CareStudents

Identifiers

PMID34383965
PMCPMC9292729
OpenAlexW3189953379

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.