Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34383917›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2021

Fold Evolution before LUCA: Common Ancestry of SH3 Domains and OB Domains.

Claudia Alvarez-Carreño, Petar I Penev, Anton S Petrov, Loren Dean Williams

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. RNA-Binding Proteins in Dinoflagellates.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. In silico evolution of globular protein folds from random sequences.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Protein Fold Usages in Ribosomes: Another Glance to the Past.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Fluid protein fold space and its implications.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Claudia Alvarez-CarreñoNASA Center for the Origin of Life, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1827-8946
Petar I PenevNASA Center for the Origin of Life, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9027-3824
Anton S PetrovNASA Center for the Origin of Life, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3359-7299
Loren Dean WilliamsNASA Center for the Origin of Life, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7215-4194

Funding

Shared Services Center NASA 80NSSC18K1139
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SH3 and OB are the simplest, oldest, and most common protein domains within the translation system. SH3 and OB domains are β-barrels that are structurally similar but are topologically distinct. To transform an OB domain to a SH3 domain, β-strands must be permuted in a multistep and evolutionarily implausible mechanism. Here, we explored relationships between SH3 and OB domains of ribosomal proteins, initiation, and elongation factors using a combined sequence- and structure-based approach. We detect a common core of SH3 and OB domains, as a region of significant structure and sequence similarity. The common core contains four β-strands and a loop, but omits the fifth β-strand, which is variable and is absent from some OB and SH3 domain proteins. The structure of the common core immediately suggests a simple permutation mechanism for interconversion between SH3 and OB domains, which appear to share an ancestor. The OB domain was formed by duplication and adaptation of the SH3 domain core, or vice versa, in a simple and probable transformation. By employing the folding algorithm AlphaFold2, we demonstrated that an ancestral reconstruction of a permuted SH3 sequence folds into an OB structure, and an ancestral reconstruction of a permuted OB sequence folds into a SH3 structure. The tandem SH3 and OB domains in the universal ribosomal protein uL2 share a common ancestor, suggesting that the divergence of these two domains occurred before the last universal common ancestor.

Indexed as

Ribosomal Proteinssrc Homology DomainsAmino Acid SequenceModels, MolecularSequence AlignmentRibosomal Proteinsdiversification of protein domainsprotein structure predictionremote homologyribosome

Identifiers

PMID34383917
PMCPMC8557408

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.