Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34383790›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Gender differences in perceived stress and coping among college students.

B Sue Graves, Michael E Hall, Carolyn Dias-Karch, Michael H Haischer, Christine Apter

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 238 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
238citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
101.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

238 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 574 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. The impact of animated video cartoons as a distraction technique on anticipatory anxiety levels among children during class I GIC restoration procedures.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2024
    Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Special Interests in Autism: Functions, Benefits, and Challenges.Autism : the international journal of research and practice · 2026
    Article
  10. Life Satisfaction and Sleep Health among College Students in the United States.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

178 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

B Sue GravesDepartment of Exercise Science and Health Promotion Department, College of Science, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-6114-8151
Michael E HallDepartment of Exercise Science and Health Promotion Department, College of Science, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida, United States of America.
Carolyn Dias-KarchDepartment of Exercise Science and Health Promotion Department, College of Science, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida, United States of America.
Michael H HaischerAthletic and Human Performance Research Center, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-9184-6591
Christine ApterCampus Recreation Department, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida, United States of America.
Florida Atlantic University · USMarquette University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany college students register each semester for courses, leading to productive careers and fulfilled lives. During this time, the students have to manage many stressors stemming from academic, personal, and, sometimes, work lives. Students, who lack appropriate stress management skills, may find it difficult to balance these responsibilities.

objectivesThis study examined stress, coping mechanisms, and gender differences in undergraduate students towards the end of the semester. DESIGN AND

methodUniversity students (n = 448) enrolled in three different undergraduate exercise science courses were assessed. Two instruments, the Perceived Stress Scale and Brief Cope, were administered during the twelfth week of the semester, four weeks prior to final exams. T-tests were used to detect gender differences for the stress levels and coping strategies.

resultsOverall, females indicated higher levels of stress than their male counterparts. Gender differences were evident in both coping dimensions and individual coping strategies used. Females were found to utilize the emotion-focused coping dimension and endorsed the use of four coping strategies more often than males. These included self-distraction, emotional support, instrumental support, and venting.

conclusionsThis research adds to the existing literature by illuminating the level of perceived stress and different coping strategies used by undergraduate female and male students. In turn, students may need educational interventions to develop effective and healthy coping strategies to last a lifetime. Faculty and other university officials may want to highlight and understand these various factors to protect the students' wellbeing in their classes.

Indexed as

LearningUniversitiesAdaptation, PsychologicalAdolescentAptitudeFemaleFloridaHumansMalePerceptionPsychological DistressSex FactorsSocial IsolationSocial SupportStress, PsychologicalStudents

Identifiers

PMID34383790
PMCPMC8360537
OpenAlexW3189587449

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.