Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34383758›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Functional aspects of the Eustachian tube by means of 3D-modeling.

Robert Schuon, Josef Schwarzensteiner, Gerrit Paasche, Thomas Lenarz, Samuel John

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Development of an In Vivo Model for Eustachian Tube Dysfunction.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  5. Functional cleft palate surgery.Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Robert SchuonDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7596-4566
Josef SchwarzensteinerDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Gerrit PaascheDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Thomas LenarzDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Samuel JohnHörSys GmbH, Hannover, Germany.
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The extent of dysfunction of the Eustachian tube (ET) is relevant in understanding the pathogenesis of secondary otological diseases such as acute or chronic otitis media. The underlying mechanism of ET dysfunction remains poorly understood except for an apparent genesis such as a nasopharyngeal tumor or cleft palate. To better describe the ET, its functional anatomy, and the biomechanical valve mechanism and subsequent development of diagnostic and interventional tools, a three-dimensional model based on thin-layer histology was created from an ET in this study. Blackface sheep was chosen as a donor. The 3-D model was generated by the coherent alignment of the sections. It was then compared with the cone-beam computed tomography dataset of the complete embedded specimen taken before slicing. The model shows the topographic relation of the individual components, such as the bone and cartilage, the muscles and connective tissue, as well as the lining epithelium with the lumen. It indicates a limited spiraling rotation of the cartilaginous tube over its length and relevant positional relationships of the tensor and levator veli palatine muscles.

Indexed as

AnimalsCartilageCleft PalateEar DiseasesEustachian TubeNasopharyngeal NeoplasmsOtitis MediaOtitis Media with EffusionPalatal MusclesSheep

Identifiers

PMID34383758
PMCPMC8360510
OpenAlexW3188605523

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.