Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34383749›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2021

Structures of the mycobacterial membrane protein MmpL3 reveal its mechanism of lipid transport.

Chih-Chia Su, Philip A Klenotic, Meng Cui, Meinan Lyu, Christopher E Morgan, Edward W Yu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Structure, assembly, and mechanism of the MmpL family of transporters.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Structural elucidation of the hexameric MmpS4-MmpL4 complex frombioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Lipid Trafficking in Diverse Bacteria.Accounts of chemical research · 2025
    Review
  19. Comparative transcriptomic signatures of virulent and attenuatedFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  20. TheScience advances · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chih-Chia SuDepartment of Pharmacology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3646-327X
Philip A KlenoticDepartment of Pharmacology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8429-0145
Meng CuiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern University School of Pharmacy, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-3895-135X
Meinan LyuDepartment of Pharmacology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America.
Christopher E MorganDepartment of Pharmacology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America.
Edward W YuDepartment of Pharmacology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-5912-1227
University School · USNortheastern University · US

Funding

Pacific Northwest Center for Cryo-EM - Screening supplementU24GM129547 · NIGMS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI EVANS, JAMES E, GOUAUX, JAMES E · 2018 to 2023
$54.8M
Emerging antibiotic resistance in Gram-negative pathogensR01AI145069 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI YU, EDWARD W · 2019 to 2023
$3.3M
NCI NIH HHS HHSN261200800001ENIAID NIH HHS R01 AI145069NIGMS NIH HHS U24 GM129547
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mycobacterial membrane protein large 3 (MmpL3) transporter is essential and required for shuttling the lipid trehalose monomycolate (TMM), a precursor of mycolic acid (MA)-containing trehalose dimycolate (TDM) and mycolyl arabinogalactan peptidoglycan (mAGP), in Mycobacterium species, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium smegmatis. However, the mechanism that MmpL3 uses to facilitate the transport of fatty acids and lipidic elements to the mycobacterial cell wall remains elusive. Here, we report 7 structures of the M. smegmatis MmpL3 transporter in its unbound state and in complex with trehalose 6-decanoate (T6D) or TMM using single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) and X-ray crystallography. Combined with calculated results from molecular dynamics (MD) and target MD simulations, we reveal a lipid transport mechanism that involves a coupled movement of the periplasmic domain and transmembrane helices of the MmpL3 transporter that facilitates the shuttling of lipids to the mycobacterial cell wall.

Indexed as

Lipid MetabolismBacterial ProteinsCord FactorsCryoelectron MicroscopyDecanoatesEscherichia coliMembrane Transport ProteinsMolecular Dynamics SimulationMycobacterium smegmatisTrehaloseBacterial ProteinsCord FactorsDecanoatesMembrane Transport ProteinsMmpL3 protein, Mycobacterium tuberculosisTrehalosetrehalose monomycolate

Identifiers

PMID34383749
PMCPMC8384468
OpenAlexW3189251816

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.