Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34383047›Full record

ArticleInternational health2022

Awareness, perception and the practice of COVID-19 prevention among residents of a state in the South-South region of Nigeria: implications for public health control efforts.

Golden Owhonda, Omosivie Maduka, Ifeoma Nwadiuto, Charles Tobin-West, Esther Azi, Chibianotu Ojimah, Datonye Alasia, Ayo-Maria Olofinuka, Vetty Agala, John Nwolim Paul and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Golden OwhondaDepartment of Public Health and Disease Control, Rivers State Ministry of Health, 50001, Port Harcourt Nigeria.
Omosivie MadukaRivers State Public Health Emergency Operations Centre, 50001, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-8243-8131
Ifeoma NwadiutoDepartment of Public Health and Disease Control, Rivers State Ministry of Health, 50001, Port Harcourt Nigeria.
Charles Tobin-WestRivers State Public Health Emergency Operations Centre, 50001, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Esther AziRivers State Public Health Emergency Operations Centre, 50001, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Chibianotu OjimahRivers State Public Health Emergency Operations Centre, 50001, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Datonye AlasiaRivers State Public Health Emergency Operations Centre, 50001, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Ayo-Maria OlofinukaRivers State Public Health Emergency Operations Centre, 50001, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Vetty AgalaRivers State Public Health Emergency Operations Centre, 50001, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
John Nwolim PaulDepartment of Public Health and Disease Control, Rivers State Ministry of Health, 50001, Port Harcourt Nigeria.
Doris NriaDepartment of Public Health and Disease Control, Rivers State Ministry of Health, 50001, Port Harcourt Nigeria.
Chinenye OkaforRivers State Public Health Emergency Operations Centre, 50001, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Ifeoma NdekwuRivers State Public Health Emergency Operations Centre, 50001, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Chikezie OparaRivers State Public Health Emergency Operations Centre, 50001, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Chris NewsomRivers State Public Health Emergency Operations Centre, 50001, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs with any epidemic, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has evoked panic, fear and misconceptions. The risk communication pillar of the Public Health Emergency Operations Centre is responding to the pandemic by facilitating correct and consistent information to enable the adoption of behaviours to prevent and control COVID-19. This study explored awareness, perception and practice of COVID-19 prevention among residents in Rivers State, Nigeria, during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic response.

methodsThis was a descriptive cross-sectional survey among 1294 adult residents across all districts of the state. It employed an interviewer-administered questionnaire. Knowledge was graded as excellent for scores of ≥80%, good for scores of 50-79% and poor for scores of <50%. Respondents who washed all critical parts of their hands were categorised as adopting correct handwashing practice. Regression modelling was employed to determine predictors of knowledge and practice of COVID-19 prevention with p=0.05.

resultsThe respondents were aged 18-80 y with an average age of 39.6 (SD=11.9) y. A total of 710 (54.9%) were male, 476 (36.8%) were unemployed with 685 (52.9%) having secondary education. The most common sources of information about COVID-19 were radio jingles (1102; 86.7%) and television adverts (940; 74.0%). Overall, 608 (47.0%) of the respondents had a poor knowledge of COVID-19. About 443 (34.9%) respondents believed they were unlikely to contract the virus. Only 505 (39.0%) of respondents washed all the critical parts of their hands correctly. Occupation (adjusted OR [AOR]=1.39, 95% CI 1.07 to 1.82, p=0.01), level of education (AOR=4.71, 95% CI 1.90 to 11.68, p<0.001) and location (AOR=1.75, 95% CI 1.29 to 2.38; p<0.001) significantly predicted respondents' knowledge about COVID-19. The significant predictors of practice of COVID-19 were age (AOR=0.60, 95% CI 0.42 to 0.84, p=0.003), occupation (AOR=1.93, 95% CI 1.41 to 2.63, p<0.001), location (AOR=2.35, 95% CI 1.65 to 3.34, p<0.001) and knowledge about COVID-19 (AOR=7.75, 95% CI 5.94 to 10.11, p<0.001).

conclusionsBroadcast media has a pivotal role to play in risk communication for behavioural change for the control of current and future epidemics in this population.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleNigeriaPandemicsPerceptionPublic HealthSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesattitudeCOVID-19 preventionknowledgepracticepublic health control

Identifiers

PMID34383047
PMCPMC9070464

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.