Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34382957›Full record

ReviewBJPsych international2021

Setting priorities for people with intellectual disability/intellectual developmental disorders across the lifespan: a call to action by the World Psychiatric Association.

Ashok Roy, Ken Courtenay, Mahesh Odiyoor, Patricia Walsh, Sarah Keane, Asit Biswas, Geoff Marston, Suchithra Thirulokachandran, Kerim Munir

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BJPsych international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Reframing psychiatry of intellectual developmental disorders: from margins to mainstream, from classification to care.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Toward Equity in Research on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities.American journal on intellectual and developmental disabilities · 2023
    Article
  10. The WPA Working Group on Intellectual Developmental Disorders: the need for a second paradigm shift.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Leveraging Neuroscience to Fight Stigma Around Mental Health.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ashok RoyFRCPsych, Consultant Psychiatrist, Coventry and Warwickshire Partnership NHS Trust, UK. email: ashok.roy@covwarkpt.nhs.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8432-981X
Ken CourtenayFRCPsych, Chair, Intellectual Disability Faculty, Royal College of Psychiatrists, London, UK.
Mahesh OdiyoorFRCPsych, Strategic Clinical Director, Centre for Autism, Neurodevelopmental Disorders and Intellectual Disabilities, Cheshire and Wirral Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, UK.
Patricia WalshMRCPsych, Chair of the Faculty of Learning Disability, College of Psychiatrists of Ireland, Ireland.
Sarah KeaneMRCPsych, Consultant Psychiatrist, HSE Dublin South Mental Health Services, Ireland.
Asit BiswasFRCPsych, Consultant Psychiatrist, Leicestershire Partnership NHS Trust, UK.
Geoff MarstonFRCPsych, Consultant Psychiatrist, Coventry and Warwickshire Partnership NHS Trust, UK.
Suchithra ThirulokachandranFRCPsych, Consultant Psychiatrist, Coventry and Warwickshire Partnership NHS Trust, UK.
Kerim MunirDFAACAP, Director of Psychiatry, University Centre for Excellence in Developmental and Related Disabilities, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Ma, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

People with DSM-5 intellectual disability/intellectual developmental disorder (ID/IDD) or ICD-11 disorders of intellectual development (DID) have multiple healthcare needs, but in many countries these needs are neither recognised nor managed effectively. This paper discusses the negative impact that stigma, discrimination and social exclusion have on the identification and care of persons with ID/IDD in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). It also reviews different models of care for children, adolescents and adults. In discussing some initiatives in LMICs the emphasis is on early diagnosis, with success in providing locally sourced care for affected people and their families. This is where the medical, social and rights-based models of care intersect and is a premise of the person-centred biopsychosocial framework of the World Psychiatric Association's Presidential Action Plan 2020-2023. The plan invites psychiatrists to take a lead in changing the culture of care, as well as medical education, clinical training and research, with a renewed emphasis on workforce integration and service development in terms of community-based rehabilitation strategies.

Indexed as

cultural differencesIntellectual disabilityinternationalpoliciesrole for psychiatrists

Identifiers

PMID34382957
PMCPMC8314992

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.