Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34382837›Full record

ArticleBone & joint open2021

Outcome and complications following revision shoulder arthroplasty : a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Vinayak Ravi, Richard James Murphy, Robert Moverley, Mina Derias, Joideep Phadnis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bone & joint open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Dehydration independently predicts prolonged hospital stay following aseptic revision total shoulder arthroplasty.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2025
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  19. The association of hyponatremia and early postoperative complications in aseptic revision total shoulder arthroplasty.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Vinayak RaviBrighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, UK.
Richard James MurphyUniversity Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5088-8525
Robert MoverleyUniversity Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation Trust, Poole Hospital, Poole, UK.
Mina DeriasUniversity Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton, UK.
Joideep PhadnisBrighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8375-9351
Brighton and Sussex Medical School · GBRoyal Sussex County Hospital · GBPoole Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsIt is important to understand the rate of complications associated with the increasing burden of revision shoulder arthroplasty. Currently, this has not been well quantified. This review aims to address that deficiency with a focus on complication and reoperation rates, shoulder outcome scores, and comparison of anatomical and reverse prostheses when used in revision surgery.

methodsA Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) systematic review was performed to identify clinical data for patients undergoing revision shoulder arthroplasty. Data were extracted from the literature and pooled for analysis. Complication and reoperation rates were analyzed using a meta-analysis of proportion, and continuous variables underwent comparative subgroup analysis.

resultsA total of 112 studies (5,379 shoulders) were eligible for inclusion, although complete clinical data was not ubiquitous. Indications for revision included component loosening 20% (601/3,041), instability 19% (577/3,041), rotator cuff failure 17% (528/3,041), and infection 16% (490/3,041). Intraoperative complication and postoperative complication and reoperation rates were 8% (230/2,915), 22% (825/3,843), and 13% (584/3,843) respectively. Intraoperative and postoperative complications included iatrogenic humeral fractures (91/230, 40%) and instability (215/825, 26%). Revision to reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA), rather than revision to anatomical TSA from any index prosthesis, resulted in lower complication rates and superior Constant scores, although there was no difference in American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons scores.

conclusionSatisfactory improvement in patient-reported outcome measures are reported following revision shoulder arthroplasty; however, revision surgery is associated with high complication rates and better outcomes may be evident following revision to reverse TSA. Cite this article:

Indexed as

American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) scoreComplicationshumeral fracturesintraoperative complicationsOutcomespatient-reported outcome measures (PROMs)postoperative complicationsReplacementRevisionrevision shoulder arthroplastyrevision surgeryrotator cuffShoulderSystematic review and meta-analysistotal shoulder arthroplastyTotal shoulder arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID34382837
PMCPMC8384442
OpenAlexW3192094182

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.