Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34382651›Full record

ArticleBiology open2021

Visual acuity of budgerigars for moving targets.

Sandra Chaib, Juliane Gaviraghi Mussoi, Olle Lind, Almut Kelber

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Underwater visual single target acuity in harbor seals (Phoca vitulina).Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sandra ChaibLund Vision Group, Department of Biology, Lund University, 223 62 Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-5098-1634
Juliane Gaviraghi MussoiLund Vision Group, Department of Biology, Lund University, 223 62 Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2873-9734
Olle LindLund Vision Group, Department of Biology, Lund University, 223 62 Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-5490-4705
Almut KelberLund Vision Group, Department of Biology, Lund University, 223 62 Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-3937-2808

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For a bird, it is often vital to visually detect food items, predators, or individuals from the same flock, i.e. moving stimuli of various shapes. Yet, behavioural tests of visual spatial acuity traditionally use stationary gratings as stimuli. We have behaviourally tested the ability of budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus) to detect a black circular target, moving semi-randomly at 1.69 degrees s-1 against a brighter background. We found a detection threshold of 0.107±0.007 degrees of the visual field for a target size corresponding to a resolution of a grating with a spatial frequency of 4.68 cycles degree-1. This detection threshold is lower than the resolution limit for gratings but similar to the threshold for stationary single objects of the same shape. We conclude that the target acuity of budgerigars for moving single targets, just as for stationary single targets, is lower than their acuity for gratings.

Indexed as

AnimalsMelopsittacusPhotic StimulationSensory ThresholdsVisual AcuityVisual PerceptionBird visionDynamic acuityObject detectionTarget detectionVisual resolution

Identifiers

PMID34382651
PMCPMC8473842

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.