Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34382417›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurotrauma2021

Different Methods for Traumatic Brain Injury Diagnosis Influence Presence and Symptoms of Post-Concussive Syndrome in United States Veterans.

Jonathan E Elliott, Nadir M Balba, Alisha A McBride, Megan L Callahan, Kendall T Street, Matthew P Butler, Mary M Heinricher, Miranda M Lim

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurotrauma, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jonathan E ElliottVA Portland Health Care System, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Nadir M BalbaVA Portland Health Care System, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Alisha A McBrideVA Portland Health Care System, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Megan L CallahanVA Portland Health Care System, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Kendall T StreetDepartment of School of Nursing, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Matthew P ButlerDepartment of Behavioral Neuroscience, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Mary M HeinricherDepartment of Behavioral Neuroscience, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Miranda M LimVA Portland Health Care System, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Oregon Health & Science University · USVA Portland Health Care System · USOregon Clinic · USUniversity of Portland · US

Funding

Research Education ComponentP30AG066518 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Allison Lindauer · 2020 to 2026
$28.6M
CAM Research Training in Neuroscience &StressT32AT002688 · NCCIH · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI OKEN, BARRY S, SOUMYANATH, AMALA · 2005 to 2025
$7.2M
Oregon Clinical and Translational Research Institute TL1 ProgramTL1TR002371 · NCATS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI ALLISON Deborah FRYER, JESSINA C MCGREGOR · 2017 to 2026
$6.2M
Supplementation with Amino Acid Rehabilitative Therapy in TBI (SmART-TBI): A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial to Improve SleepI01CX002022 · VA · PORTLAND VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Miranda M Lim · 2021 to 2026
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CSRD VA I01 CX002022NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002371NCCIH NIH HHS T32 AT002688NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066518RRD VA IK2 RX002947
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Common methods for evaluating history of traumatic brain injury (TBI) include self-report, electronic medical record review (EMR), and structured interviews such as the Head Trauma Events Characteristics (HTEC). Each has strengths and weaknesses, but little is known regarding how TBI diagnostic rates or the associated symptom profile differ among them. This study examined 200 Veterans recruited within the VA Portland Health Care System, each evaluated for TBI using self-report, EMR, and HTEC. Participants also completed validated questionnaires assessing chronic symptom severity in broad health-related domains (pain, sleep, quality of life, post-concussive symptoms). The HTEC was more sensitive (80% of participants in our cohort) than either self-report or EMR alone (40%). As expected from the high sensitivity, participants screening positive for TBI through the HTEC included many people with mild or no post-concussive symptoms. Participants were grouped according to degree of concordance across these diagnostic methods: no TBI,

Indexed as

VeteransAdultAgedBrain Injuries, TraumaticFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPost-Concussion SyndromeQuality of LifeSelf ReportSensitivity and SpecificitySeverity of Illness IndexSleepSymptom AssessmentUnited Stateschronic painconcussionpost-concussion syndromesleeptraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID34382417
PMCPMC8917885
OpenAlexW3190644763

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.