Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34382365›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2021

Phase 1, pharmacogenomic, dose-expansion study of pegargiminase plus pemetrexed and cisplatin in patients with ASS1-deficient non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer.

Peter W Szlosarek, Akhila G Wimalasingham, Melissa M Phillips, Peter E Hall, Pui Ying Chan, John Conibear, Louise Lim, Sukaina Rashid, Jeremy Steele, Paula Wells and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase I
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Peter W SzlosarekCenter for Cancer Biomarkers and Biotherapeutics, Barts Cancer Institute (BCI) - A Cancer Research UK Center of Excellence, Queen Mary University of London, John Vane Science Center, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5039-711X
Akhila G WimalasinghamDepartment of Medical Oncology, Barts Health NHS Trust, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, UK.
Melissa M PhillipsDepartment of Medical Oncology, Barts Health NHS Trust, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, UK.
Peter E HallDepartment of Medical Oncology, Barts Health NHS Trust, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, UK.
Pui Ying ChanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Barts Health NHS Trust, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, UK.
John ConibearDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Barts Health NHS Trust, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, UK.
Louise LimDepartment of Medical Oncology, Barts Health NHS Trust, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, UK.
Sukaina RashidDepartment of Medical Oncology, Barts Health NHS Trust, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, UK.
Jeremy SteeleDepartment of Medical Oncology, Barts Health NHS Trust, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, UK.
Paula WellsDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Barts Health NHS Trust, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, UK.
Chiung-Fang ShiuPolaris Pharmaceuticals, Inc., San Diego, California, USA.
Chih-Ling KuoPolaris Pharmaceuticals, Inc., San Diego, California, USA.
Xiaoxing FengPolaris Pharmaceuticals, Inc., San Diego, California, USA.
Amanda JohnstonPolaris Pharmaceuticals, Inc., San Diego, California, USA.
John BomalaskiPolaris Pharmaceuticals, Inc., San Diego, California, USA.
Stephen EllisDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, Barts Health NHS Trust, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, UK.
Marianne GranthamCytogenetics and Molecular Haematology, Pathology and Pharmacy Building, Barts Health NHS Trust, Royal London Hospital, London, UK.
Michael SheaffDepartment of Histopathology, Pathology and Pharmacy Building, Barts Health NHS Trust, Royal London Hospital, London, UK.
St Bartholomew's Hospital · GBPolaris (United States) · USBarts Health NHS Trust · GB

Funding

Higher Education Funding Council for EnglandPolaris Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Queen Mary University of London
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe evaluated the arginine-depleting enzyme pegargiminase (ADI-PEG20; ADI) with pemetrexed (Pem) and cisplatin (Cis) (ADIPemCis) in ASS1-deficient non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) via a phase 1 dose-expansion trial with exploratory biomarker analysis.

methodsSixty-seven chemonaïve patients with advanced non-squamous NSCLC were screened, enrolling 21 ASS1-deficient subjects from March 2015 to July 2017 onto weekly pegargiminase (36 mg/m

resultsADIPemCis was well-tolerated. Plasma arginine and citrulline were differentially modulated; pegargiminase antibodies plateaued by week 10. The disease control rate was 85.7% (n = 18/21; 95% CI 63.7%-97%), with a partial response rate of 47.6% (n = 10/21; 95% CI 25.7%-70.2%). The median progression-free and overall survivals were 4.2 (95% CI 2.9-4.8) and 7.2 (95% CI 5.1-18.4) months, respectively. Two PD-L1-expressing (≥1%) patients are alive following subsequent pembrolizumab immunotherapy (9.5%). Tumoral ASS1 deficiency enriched for p53 (64.7%) mutations, and numerically worse median overall survival as compared to ASS1-proficient disease (10.2 months; n = 29). There was no apparent increase in KRAS mutations (35.3%) and PD-L1 (<1%) expression (55.6%). Re-expression of tumoral ASS1 was detected in one patient at progression (n = 1/3).

conclusionsADIPemCis was safe and highly active in patients with ASS1-deficient non-squamous NSCLC, however, survival was poor overall. ASS1 loss was co-associated with p53 mutations. Therapies incorporating pegargiminase merit further evaluation in ASS1-deficient and treatment-refractory NSCLC.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCisplatinCohort StudiesFemaleHumansHydrolasesLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedPemetrexedPolyethylene GlycolsADI PEG20CisplatinHydrolasesPemetrexedPolyethylene GlycolsADIPemCisargininearginine deiminaseASS1KRASnon-squamous NSCLCp53PD-L1

Identifiers

PMID34382365
PMCPMC8495293
OpenAlexW3193141331

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.