Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34382221›Full record

ArticleMedical physics2021

Macrovasculature and positron emission tomography (PET) standardized uptake value in patients with lung cancer.

Jiantao Pu, Joseph K Leader, Dongning Zhang, Cameron A Beeche, Jacob Sechrist, Arjun Pennathur, Liza C Villaruz, David Wilson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical physics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jiantao PuDepartment of Radiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Joseph K LeaderDepartment of Radiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Dongning ZhangDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Cameron A BeecheDepartment of Radiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Jacob SechristDepartment of Radiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Arjun PennathurDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Liza C VillaruzDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
David WilsonDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

VECTOR CORE FACILITYP30CA047904 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JOHN C. BYRD · 1988 to 2026
$158.0M
Macro-vasculature: A Novel Image Biomarker of Lung CancerR01CA237277 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI PU, JIANTAO · 2020 to 2024
$2.8M
National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01CA237277NCI NIH HHS P30 CA047904NCI NIH HHS R01 CA237277
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the relationship between macrovasculature features and the standardized uptake value (SUV) of positron emission tomography (PET), which is a surrogate for the metabolic activity of a lung tumor.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed a cohort of 90 lung cancer patients who had both chest CT and PET-CT examinations before receiving cancer treatment. The SUVs in the medical reports were used. We quantified three macrovasculature features depicted on CT images (i.e., vessel number, vessel volume, and vessel tortuosity) and several tumor features (i.e., volume, maximum diameter, mean diameter, surface area, and density). Tumor size (e.g., volume) was used as a covariate to adjust for possible confounding factors. Backward stepwise multiple regression analysis was performed to develop a model for predicting PET SUV from the relevant image features. The Bonferroni correction was used for multiple comparisons.

resultsPET SUV was positively correlated with vessel volume (R = 0.44, p < 0.001) and vessel number (R = 0.44, p < 0.001) but not with vessel tortuosity (R = 0.124, p > 0.05). After adjusting for tumor size, PET SUV was significantly correlated with vessel tortuosity (R = 0.299, p = 0.004) and vessel number (R = 0.224, p = 0.035), but only marginally correlated with vessel volume (R = 0.187, p = 0.079). The multiple regression model showed a performance with an R-Squared of 0.391 and an adjusted R-Squared of 0.355 (p < 0.001).

conclusionsOur investigations demonstrate the potential relationship between macrovasculature and PET SUV and suggest the possibility of inferring the metabolic activity of a lung tumor from chest CT images.

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyFluorodeoxyglucose F18HumansPositron-Emission TomographyRetrospective StudiesFluorodeoxyglucose F18lung cancermacrovasculaturespositron emission tomography (PET)standard update value (SUV)

Identifiers

PMID34382221
PMCPMC8590108

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.