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ArticleHernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery2022

Identification of fifty-seven novel loci for abdominal wall hernia development and their biological and clinical implications: results from the UK Biobank.

J Wei, M Attaar, Z Shi, R Na, W K Resurreccion, S P Haggerty, S L Zheng, B T Helfand, M B Ujiki, J Xu

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In one paragraph

Article in Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

J Wei *Program for Personalized Cancer Care, NorthShore University HealthSystem, 1001 University Place, Evanston, IL, 60201, USA.
M Attaar *Department of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem, 1000 Central St #800, Evanston, IL, 60201, USA.
Z ShiProgram for Personalized Cancer Care, NorthShore University HealthSystem, 1001 University Place, Evanston, IL, 60201, USA.
R NaProgram for Personalized Cancer Care, NorthShore University HealthSystem, 1001 University Place, Evanston, IL, 60201, USA.
W K ResurreccionProgram for Personalized Cancer Care, NorthShore University HealthSystem, 1001 University Place, Evanston, IL, 60201, USA.
S P HaggertyDepartment of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem, 1000 Central St #800, Evanston, IL, 60201, USA.
S L ZhengProgram for Personalized Cancer Care, NorthShore University HealthSystem, 1001 University Place, Evanston, IL, 60201, USA.
B T HelfandProgram for Personalized Cancer Care, NorthShore University HealthSystem, 1001 University Place, Evanston, IL, 60201, USA.
M B UjikiDepartment of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem, 1000 Central St #800, Evanston, IL, 60201, USA. MUjiki@northshore.org.
J XuProgram for Personalized Cancer Care, NorthShore University HealthSystem, 1001 University Place, Evanston, IL, 60201, USA. JXu@northshore.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1343-8752

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_17228Medical Research Council MC_QA137853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeFamilial aggregation is known for both hernia development and recurrence. To date, only one genome-wide association study (GWAS) limited to inguinal hernia has been reported that identified four risk-associated loci. We aim to investigate polygenic architecture of abdominal wall hernia development and recurrence.

methodsA GWAS was performed in 367,394 subjects from the UK Biobank to investigate the polygenic architecture of abdominal wall hernia subtypes (inguinal, femoral, umbilical, ventral) and identify specific single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that are associated with their risk. Expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) analysis was performed to identify genes whose expression levels are associated with these SNPs. A genetic risk score (GRS) was used to assess the cumulative effect of multiple independent risk-associated SNPs on hernia development and recurrence in independent subjects (n = 82,064).

resultsHeritability (h

conclusionThese novel results have potential biological and clinical implications for hernia management in high-risk patients.

Indexed as

Hernia, AbdominalHernia, InguinalHernia, UmbilicalBiological Specimen BanksGenome-Wide Association StudyHerniorrhaphyHumansUnited KingdomeQTLGenome-wide association studyHerniaPathway analysisPolygenic risk score

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.