ReviewFrontiers in molecular biosciences2021
MicroRNAs in Transforming Growth Factor-Beta Signaling Pathway Associated With Fibrosis Involving Different Systems of the Human Body.
Review in Frontiers in molecular biosciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.
- Development of a potency assay for CD34Scientific reports · 2023Trial
- Differential Expression of Fibrosis-Related Genes in Intrauterine Adhesions and Cesarean Scar Defects: A Cohort Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- MicroRNAs in Long COVID: Key Regulators, Biomarkers, and Therapeutic Targets of Post-SARS-CoV-2 Sequelae.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- MicroRNA-mediated regulation of hair follicle regeneration: mechanisms, delivery strategies, and translational perspectives.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Review
- Research progress on molecular mechanisms and signaling pathways of toxic metal exposure-induced lung fibrosis.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Hepatoprotective Effects of Fused Pyridine Derivatives: Regulation of the TGF-β/Smad, miR-21/Smad7, and PPARγ Pathways in Carbon Tetrachloride-Induced Liver Fibrosis.Drug design, development and therapy · 2026Article
- Small Interfering RNA (siRNA) for Cardiorenal Disease: Mechanistic Insights from Preclinical and Clinical Studies.Journal of cardiovascular translational research · 2025Review
- MicroRNA Signatures in Cardiometabolic Disorders as a Next-Generation Diagnostic Approach: Current Insight.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- MicroRNA-29b targets ADAM12 and 19 to regulate the extracellular matrix in lamina cribrosa cells.Cell and tissue research · 2025Article
- Cancer cell plasticity and therapeutic resistance: mechanisms, crosstalk, and translational perspectives.Hereditas · 2025Review
- Unmasking Pediatric Asthma: Epigenetic Fingerprints and Markers of Respiratory Infections.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- miR-29a-3p and TGF-β Axis in Fanconi anemia: mechanisms driving metabolic dysfunction and genome stability.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025Article
- Tacrolimus Modulates TGF-β Signaling-Related Genes and MicroRNAs in Human Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells Activated by Lipopolysaccharide.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- MicroRNAs in Systemic Sclerosis: Involvement in Disease Pathogenesis and Potential Use as Diagnostic Biomarkers and Therapeutic Targets.Biomedicines · 2025Review
- An update on the molecular mechanisms underlying the progression of miR-21 in oral cancer.World journal of surgical oncology · 2025Review
- Ferroptosis in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: mechanisms, impact, and therapeutic opportunities.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Targeting miRNA with flavonoids: unlocking novel pathways in cardiovascular disease management.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Review
- Adipose-derived stem cell exosomes attenuates myofibroblast transformation via inhibiting autophagy through TGF-β/Smad2 axis in oral submucosal fibrosis.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2024Article
- Altered Host microRNAomics in HIV Infections: Therapeutic Potentials and Limitations.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- The implication of miR-200a and miR-132 expression and their correlations with NF-κB/TNF-alpha signaling in adults with diabetic nephropathy.Saudi journal of biological sciences · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Fibrosis, a major cause of morbidity and mortality, is a histopathological manifestation of many chronic inflammatory diseases affecting different systems of the human body. Two types of transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) signaling pathways regulate fibrosis: the canonical TGF-β signaling pathway, represented by SMAD-2 and SMAD-3, and the noncanonical pathway, which functions without SMAD-2/3 participation and currently includes TGF-β/mitogen-activated protein kinases, TGF-β/SMAD-1/5, TGF-β/phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/Akt, TGF-β/Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription protein-3, and TGF-β/rho-associated coiled-coil containing kinase signaling pathways. MicroRNA (miRNA), a type of non-coding single-stranded small RNA, comprises approximately 22 nucleotides encoded by endogenous genes, which can regulate physiological and pathological processes in fibrotic diseases, particularly affecting organs such as the liver, the kidney, the lungs, and the heart. The aim of this review is to introduce the characteristics of the canonical and non-canonical TGF-β signaling pathways and to classify miRNAs with regulatory effects on these two pathways based on the influenced organ. Further, we aim to summarize the limitations of the current research of the mechanisms of fibrosis, provide insights into possible future research directions, and propose therapeutic options for fibrosis.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.