Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34381747›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2021

Smartphone Use Among University Students During COVID-19 Quarantine: An Ethical Trigger.

Heba Saadeh, Reem Q Al Fayez, Assem Al Refaei, Nour Shewaikani, Hamzah Khawaldah, Sobuh Abu-Shanab, Maysa Al-Hussaini

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
27.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Heba SaadehDepartment of Computer Science, King Abdullah II School of Information Technology Faculty, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Reem Q Al FayezDepartment of Computer Information System, King Abdullah II School of Information Technology Faculty, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Assem Al RefaeiSchool of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Nour ShewaikaniSchool of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Hamzah KhawaldahDepartment of Geography, School of Arts, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Sobuh Abu-ShanabPsychosocial Program, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.
Maysa Al-HussainiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.
University of Jordan · JOKing Hussein Cancer Center · JO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To reduce the spread of COVID-19, Jordan enforced 10 weeks of home quarantine in the spring of 2020. A cross-sectional study was designed to assess this extended quarantine's effect on smartphone addiction levels among undergraduates. A random sample of 6,157 undergraduates completed an online questionnaire (mean age 19.79 ± 1.67 years; males 28.7%). The questionnaire contains different sections to collect socio-demographic, socio-economic, academic, quarantine-related information, and smartphone usage. The smartphone addiction scale-short version was used to assess the degree of addiction during the quarantine. The mean addiction score across the whole sample was 35.66 ± 12.08, while the prevalence of addiction among participants was 62.4% (63.5% in males and 61.9% in females). The majority of the participants (85%) reported that their smartphone usage during the quarantine increased or greatly increased (27.6 and 57.2%, respectively), with some 42% using their smartphones for more than 6 h a day. Nevertheless, three-quarters of the students wished to reduce their smartphone usage. Several demographic and quarantine factors have been assessed, and students' gender, the field of study, parental education, household income in addition to the location of quarantine (urban, rural) and the house specifications (apartment, independent house, with/without a garden) showed statistically significant associations with smartphone addiction during the quarantine. Female students, students studying scientific- and medical-related majors compared to those studying humanity majors, those with higher incomes, those who had been quarantined in an apartment without a garden, and those who lived in urban areas showed significantly higher addiction scores.

Indexed as

COVID-19SmartphoneAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleQuarantineSARS-CoV-2StudentsUniversitiesYoung AdultCOVID-19Jordanquarantineshort version addiction scalesmartphone addictionuniversity students

Identifiers

PMID34381747
PMCPMC8350027
OpenAlexW3183760685

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.