ArticleFrontiers in oncology2021
Preliminary Experience With a Novel Metallic Segmented Transcordal Stent Modified With Three-Dimensional Printing for Inoperable Malignant Laryngotracheal Stenosis.
Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- 3D printing as an innovative tool in personalized management of complex airway diseases: a literature review.Journal of thoracic disease · 2026Review
- [Application and challenges of tissue engineered scaffolds in treatment of long-segment laryngotracheal stenosis].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2026Review
- Study on the antibacterial activity and biocompatibility of nano-silver/carbon nanotube composite coatings on airway stents prepared by micro-transfer printing.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Malignant Airway Obstruction and Endobronchial Stent Placement: A Systematic Review on the Efficacy and Safety.Cureus · 2023Review
- A narrative review of progress in airway stents.Journal of thoracic disease · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThis study aims to assess the feasibility of a novel metallic segmented transcordal stent modified with three-dimensional (3D) printing for treating inoperable malignant laryngotracheal stenosis and the tolerability of the stent.
methodsThis was a retrospective study. The stents were individually customized with the aid of 3D printing model based on the anatomic features of each patient's airway. The stent was composed of two separate segments that corresponded to the larynx and the upper trachea. The stents were barrel-shaped at the proximal end to prevent migration. The proximal end of the stent was located slightly above the vocal cord. The technical and clinical success of stenting procedure, patient tolerability, and stent-related complications of patients were evaluated.
resultsTen patients with dyspnea caused by malignant laryngotracheal stenosis underwent implantation of such stents. Technical and clinical success of the stenting procedure were achieved in all patients. For all patients, basic communication in life could be maintained by speaking softly. During follow-up, one patient showed intolerance to the stent, and the stent was retrieved 2 weeks after stenting. Stent migration was found in one patient, and the position of the stent was readjusted. Granulation tissue proliferation was found in two patients and was treated with cryotherapy by bronchoscopy. There were no deaths associated with stenting.
conclusionsThe individually customized metallic segmented transcordal stent is feasible and tolerable for patients with inoperable malignant laryngotracheal stenosis. The implantation of this stent may serve as a novel alternative treatment for patients who are not suitable for surgery or tracheotomy.
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