Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34381673›Full record

ArticleGlobal heart2021

Research Letter: Antihypertensive Drugs Market in India: An Insight on Size, Trends, and Prescribing Preferences in the Private Health Sector, 2016-2018.

Swagata Kumar Sahoo, Anupam Khungar Pathni, Ashish Krishna, Andrew E Moran, Jennifer Cohn, Sanchit Bhatia, Nilesh Maheshwari, Bhawna Sharma

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global heart, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Management of Hypertension in the Asia-Pacific Region: A Structured Review.American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions · 2024
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Swagata Kumar SahooResolve to Save Lives, an initiative of Vital Strategies, New Delhi, IN.
Anupam Khungar PathniResolve to Save Lives, an initiative of Vital Strategies, New Delhi, IN.
Ashish KrishnaResolve to Save Lives, an initiative of Vital Strategies, New Delhi, IN.
Andrew E MoranResolve to Save Lives, an initiative of Vital Strategies, New York, US.
Jennifer CohnResolve to Save Lives, an initiative of Vital Strategies, New York, US.
Sanchit BhatiaDepartment of Analytics, IQVIA Consulting and Information Services, New Delhi, IN.
Nilesh MaheshwariDepartment of Analytics, IQVIA Consulting and Information Services, New Delhi, IN.
Bhawna SharmaResolve to Save Lives, an initiative of Vital Strategies, New Delhi, IN.
Vital Strategies · USIQVIA (United Kingdom) · GBUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: India has a high burden of hypertension. While the private sector provides 70% of out-patient care in the country, a significant proportion of patients seeking care from the public sector buy drugs from private markets. This study aimed to describe India's private sector antihypertensive drugs market at the national and state levels over 2016-2018. Methods: Antihypertensive drugs sales in India from 2016-2018 were analysed using a large nationally representative dataset for the private pharmaceuticals market. In addition, data for five states (Punjab, Madhya Pradesh, Kerala, Telangana, and Maharashtra) that were the foci of a large hypertension control program were studied. Results: The Indian hypertension drug market grew at a rate of 6.9% from 2016 to 2018 with a total of 21,066 million pills sales in 2018. Single-pill combinations (SPCs) contributed to 39.1% of total sale volumes. The market comprised of 182 different antihypertensive drugs including 134 SPCs. Total volume of sales covered a maximum of 26% of treatment need for the estimated population with hypertension. Two-drug SPCs had the highest market share (36%), followed by calcium channel blockers (18%), beta-blockers (16%) and angiotensin receptor blockers (14%). Among SPCs, amlodipine+atenolol had highest sales (9.8%). Twenty-five drugs, a mix of single drugs and SPCs, accounted for 80% of total sales. There were large state-to-state variations in sales per capita, preferred therapeutic classes and drugs. Conclusions: Despite the large antihypertensive drugs market, there exists a high unmet need for treatment in India. Inter-state differences in product sales indicate variable treatment practices, underscoring the need for private sector engagement to improve hypertension care practices aligned with national and international guidelines. SPCs contributed to a large share of the private market and inclusion of select antihypertensive SPCs in the national list of essential medications should be considered for the public health system.

Indexed as

Antihypertensive AgentsHypertensionHumansIndiaPrivate SectorPublic SectorAntihypertensive AgentsAntihypertensive drugsdrugs markethypertension treatmentsingle-pill combinations

Identifiers

PMID34381673
PMCPMC8344964
OpenAlexW3188735276

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.