Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34381553›Full record

Observational studyThe Pan African medical journal2021

Multidrug resistant superbugs in pyogenic infections: a study from Western Rajasthan, India.

Jitu Mani Kalita, Vijaya Lakshmi Nag, Sarika Kombade, Kavita Yedale

Open access · greenAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The Pan African medical journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of clinicalJournal of Taibah University Medical Sciences · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jitu Mani KalitaDepartment of Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Vijaya Lakshmi NagDepartment of Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Sarika KombadeDepartment of Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Kavita YedaleDepartment of Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
All India Institute of Medical Sciences Jodhpur · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionthe crude mortality rate due to infectious diseases in India is approximately 417 per one lakh persons and pyogenic infections are one of the significant contributor. Poor antimicrobial stewardship in India has led to an increase in multidrug resistant superbugs in both community as well as hospital settings. The aim of this study was to identify the bacterial etiology of pyogenic infections and to evaluate their antimicrobial resistance profile.

methodsthis is a retrospective observational study from January, 2018 to December, 2018. A total 1851 samples, collected as a part of patient care were included in this study. Specimens were subjected to culture on Blood agar and MacConkey agar and incubated at 37°C for 48 hours. Species identification was done as per standard laboratory protocol. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed using Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion according to Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute guidelines.

resultsof total 1851 samples, culture was positive in 61.54%. A total 70.59%, Gram negative organisms were isolated followed by Gram positive cocci in 45.48%, yeast in 1.05%, coryneform bacteria in 0.79% and in one case, non-tubercular mycobacteria was isolated. Staphylococcus aureus (30.9%) was the predominant organism isolated. Most common multi drug resistant isolates were Klebsiella spp. (74.79%) and Acinetobacter spp. (74.32%).

conclusionthis study gives an insight about the prevalence and common etiology of pyogenic infections along with their antimicrobial resistance profile in north western region of India. This study will contribute in formulating antibiotic stewardship program by selecting the antibiograms of pyogenic isolates.

Indexed as

AdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriaBacterial InfectionsDisk Diffusion Antimicrobial TestsDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialFemaleHumansIndiaMalePrevalenceRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultAnti-Bacterial Agentsmultidrug resistancePyogenic infectionsuperbugsurgical site infection

Identifiers

PMID34381553
PMCPMC8325443
OpenAlexW3192541799

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.