Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34381535›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2021

Prevalence and socio-demographic determinants of diarrhea among children below 5 years in Bondhere district Somalia.

Mahad Dahir Turyare, Japheth Nzioki Mativo, Mary Kerich, Alex Karuiru Ndiritu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Household Factors of Foodborne Diarrhea in Children under Five in Two Districts of Maputo, Mozambique.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  8. Antidiarrheal Effect of 80% Methanol Extract and Fractions ofEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mahad Dahir TuryareDepartment of Nutrition, UNICEF, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Japheth Nzioki MativoDepartment of Public Health, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Juja, Kenya.
Mary KerichDepartment of Public Health, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Juja, Kenya.
Alex Karuiru NdirituDepartment of Environmental Health, University of Kabianga, Kericho, Kenya.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionglobally diarrhea is rated as the second leading cause of mortality among children below the age of five years. The highest rates of morbidity and mortality as a result of diarrhea are reported in sub-Saharan Africa and South East Asia. Studies have documented Somalia as among the countries with significant high rates of diarrhea among children below the age of 5 years. The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence and socio-demographic determinants of diarrhea.

methodsthe study employed a descriptive cross-sectional study design where data was collected using semi structured questionnaires. Simple random sampling was employed to identify caregivers that were included in the study. The data collected was analyzed using SPSS version 20 at 95% confidence interval. Both descriptive and regression analysis were carried out. The data was presented using tables and graphs. Ethical clearance was sought from University of Eastern Africa Baraton ethical review committee. Permission and consent were sought from the administrative leadership of Bondhere district and caregivers respectively.

resultsthe prevalence of diarrhea among children under 5 years was 22.4%. Socio-demographic factors reported to significantly influence the prevalence of diarrhea among children under years were caregiver education level and number of children under 5 years.

conclusionthe prevalence of diarrhea among children under 5 years was considerably high. Several socio-demographic factors were associated with diarrhea. The study recommends improvement of education and sensitization of communities on family planning.

Indexed as

CaregiversChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesDiarrheaEducational StatusFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsSomaliaSurveys and QuestionnairesChildrendiarrheaprevalencesociodemographic

Identifiers

PMID34381535
PMCPMC8325449

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.