Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34381460›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2021

Structural Basis for SARS-CoV-2 Nucleocapsid Protein Recognition by Single-Domain Antibodies.

Qiaozhen Ye, Shan Lu, Kevin D Corbett

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Mapping SARS-CoV-2 Nucleocapsid Function with Nanobodies.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qiaozhen YeDepartment of Cellular & Molecular Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States.
Shan LuDepartment of Cellular & Molecular Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States.
Kevin D CorbettDepartment of Cellular & Molecular Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States.
University of California, San Diego · US

Funding

Expanding the CRISPR/Cas toolbox for RNA modulationR01GM128464 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CORBETT, KEVIN DANIEL · 2018 to 2021
$863k
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM128464
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, is the most severe public health event of the twenty-first century. While effective vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 have been developed, there remains an urgent need for diagnostics to quickly and accurately detect infections. Antigen tests, particularly those that detect the abundant SARS-CoV-2 Nucleocapsid protein, are a proven method for detecting active SARS-CoV-2 infections. Here we report high-resolution crystal structures of three llama-derived single-domain antibodies that bind the SARS-CoV-2 Nucleocapsid protein with high affinity. Each antibody recognizes a specific folded domain of the protein, with two antibodies recognizing the N-terminal RNA binding domain and one recognizing the C-terminal dimerization domain. The two antibodies that recognize the RNA binding domain affect both RNA binding affinity and RNA-mediated phase separation of the Nucleocapsid protein. All three antibodies recognize highly conserved surfaces on the Nucleocapsid protein, suggesting that they could be used to develop affordable diagnostic tests to detect all circulating SARS-CoV-2 variants.

Indexed as

Coronavirus InfectionsCoronavirus Nucleocapsid ProteinsCOVID-19COVID-19 Serological TestingCrystallography, X-RayHumansProtein DomainsSARS-CoV-2Single-Domain AntibodiesCoronavirus Nucleocapsid ProteinsSingle-Domain AntibodiesnanobodiesNucleocapsid (N) proteinphase separationRNA bindingSARS-CoV-2X-ray crystallography

Identifiers

PMID34381460
PMCPMC8351461
OpenAlexW3185137074

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.