Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34381434›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2021

Microbiome in Blood Samples From the General Population Recruited in the MARK-AGE Project: A Pilot Study.

Patrizia D'Aquila, Robertina Giacconi, Marco Malavolta, Francesco Piacenza, Alexander Bürkle, María Moreno Villanueva, Martijn E T Dollé, Eugène Jansen, Tilman Grune, Efstathios S Gonos and 15 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Differences in cell-associated and cell-free microbial DNA in blood.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 15 institutions in 9 countries.

Patrizia D'AquilaDepartment of Biology, Ecology and Earth Sciences (DIBEST), University of Calabria, Rende, Italy.
Robertina GiacconiAdvanced Technology Center for Aging Research, IRCCS (Scientific Institute for Research, Hospitalization and Healthcare) INRCA National Institute on Health and Science on Ageing, Ancona, Italy.
Marco MalavoltaAdvanced Technology Center for Aging Research, IRCCS (Scientific Institute for Research, Hospitalization and Healthcare) INRCA National Institute on Health and Science on Ageing, Ancona, Italy.
Francesco PiacenzaAdvanced Technology Center for Aging Research, IRCCS (Scientific Institute for Research, Hospitalization and Healthcare) INRCA National Institute on Health and Science on Ageing, Ancona, Italy.
Alexander BürkleMolecular Toxicology Group, Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany.
María Moreno VillanuevaMolecular Toxicology Group, Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany.
Martijn E T DolléCentre for Health Protection, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, Netherlands.
Eugène JansenCentre for Health Protection, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, Netherlands.
Tilman GruneDepartment of Molecular Toxicology, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke (DIfE), Nuthetal, Germany.
Efstathios S GonosNational Hellenic Research Foundation, Institute of Biology, Medicinal Chemistry and Biotechnology, Athens, Greece.
Claudio FranceschiDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Miriam CapriDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Beatrix Grubeck-LoebensteinResearch Institute for Biomedical Aging Research, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Ewa SikoraLaboratory of the Molecular Bases of Ageing, Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.
Olivier ToussaintResearch Unit of Cellular Biology (URBC) Namur Research Institute for Life Sciences (Narilis), University of Namur, Namur, Belgium.
Florence Debacq-ChainiauxResearch Unit of Cellular Biology (URBC) Namur Research Institute for Life Sciences (Narilis), University of Namur, Namur, Belgium.
Antti HervonenMedical School, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland.
Mikko HurmeMedical School, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland.
P Eline SlagboomDepartment of Molecular Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, Netherlands.
Christiane SchönBioTeSys GmbH, Schelztorstr, Esslingen, Germany.
Jürgen BernhardtBioTeSys GmbH, Schelztorstr, Esslingen, Germany.
Nicolle BreusingDepartment of Applied Nutritional Science/Dietetics, Institute of Nutritional Medicine, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany.
Giuseppe PassarinoDepartment of Biology, Ecology and Earth Sciences (DIBEST), University of Calabria, Rende, Italy.
Mauro ProvincialiAdvanced Technology Center for Aging Research, IRCCS (Scientific Institute for Research, Hospitalization and Healthcare) INRCA National Institute on Health and Science on Ageing, Ancona, Italy.
Dina BellizziDepartment of Biology, Ecology and Earth Sciences (DIBEST), University of Calabria, Rende, Italy.
Istituto Nazionale di Riposo e Cura per Anziani · ITUniversity of Calabria · ITBioTeSys (Germany) · DENational Institute for Public Health and the Environment · NLTampere University · FIUniversity of Konstanz · DEUniversity of Namur · BEGerman Institute of Human Nutrition · DEInstytut Biologii Doświadczalnej im. Marcelego Nenckiego · PLLeiden University Medical Center · NLNational Hellenic Research Foundation · GRN. I. Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod · RUUniversität Innsbruck · ATUniversity of Bologna · ITUniversity of Hohenheim · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The presence of circulating microbiome in blood has been reported in both physiological and pathological conditions, although its origins, identities and function remain to be elucidated. This study aimed to investigate the presence of blood microbiome by quantitative real-time PCRs targeting the 16S rRNA gene. To our knowledge, this is the first study in which the circulating microbiome has been analyzed in such a large sample of individuals since the study was carried out on 1285 Randomly recruited Age-Stratified Individuals from the General population (RASIG). The samples came from several different European countries recruited within the EU Project MARK-AGE in which a series of clinical biochemical parameters were determined. The results obtained reveal an association between microbial DNA copy number and geographic origin. By contrast, no gender and age-related difference emerged, thus demonstrating the role of the environment in influencing the above levels independent of age and gender at least until the age of 75. In addition, a significant positive association was found with Free Fatty Acids (FFA) levels, leukocyte count, insulin, and glucose levels. Since these factors play an essential role in both health and disease conditions, their association with the extent of the blood microbiome leads us to consider the blood microbiome as a potential biomarker of human health.

Indexed as

16S rRNA geneagingblood microbiomefree fatty acidsgeographic originglucoseinsulinleukocytes

Identifiers

PMID34381434
PMCPMC8350766
OpenAlexW3183896543

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.