Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34381081›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Transcriptomic, proteomic, and metabolomic analyses identify candidate pathways linking maternal cadmium exposure to altered neurodevelopment and behavior.

Kathleen M Hudson, Emily Shiver, Jianshi Yu, Sanya Mehta, Dereje D Jima, Maureen A Kane, Heather B Patisaul, Michael Cowley

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Neurodevelopmental Outcomes Associated with Early-Life Exposure to Heavy Metals: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Multi Omics Applications in Biological Systems.Current issues in molecular biology · 2024
    Review
  10. The Autism Spectrum Disorder and Its Possible Origins in Pregnancy.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Exposure to two-dimensional ultrathin TiJournal of nanobiotechnology · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kathleen M HudsonDepartment of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA.
Emily ShiverDepartment of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA.
Jianshi YuSchool of Pharmacy Mass Spectrometry Center, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA.
Sanya MehtaDepartment of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA.
Dereje D JimaCenter for Human Health and the Environment, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA.
Maureen A KaneSchool of Pharmacy Mass Spectrometry Center, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA.
Heather B PatisaulDepartment of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA.
Michael CowleyDepartment of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA. macowley@ncsu.edu.
North Carolina State University · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES025128 · NIEHS · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI Kelly Sides · 2015 to 2026
$18.3M
Epigenetic mechanisms linking in utero cadmium exposure to hepatic steatosisK22ES027510 · NIEHS · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI COWLEY, MICHAEL · 2017 to 2019
$485k
NIEHS NIH HHS K22 ES027510NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES025128
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cadmium (Cd) is a ubiquitous toxic heavy metal of major public concern. Despite inefficient placental transfer, maternal Cd exposure impairs fetal growth and development. Increasing evidence from animal models and humans suggests maternal Cd exposure negatively impacts neurodevelopment; however, the underlying molecular mechanisms are unclear. To address this, we utilized multiple -omics approaches in a mouse model of maternal Cd exposure to identify pathways altered in the developing brain. Offspring maternally exposed to Cd presented with enlarged brains proportional to body weights at birth and altered behavior at adulthood. RNA-seq in newborn brains identified exposure-associated increases in Hox gene and myelin marker expression and suggested perturbed retinoic acid (RA) signaling. Proteomic analysis showed altered levels of proteins involved in cellular energy pathways, hypoxic response, and RA signaling. Consistent with transcriptomic and proteomic analyses, we identified increased levels of retinoids in maternally-exposed newborn brains. Metabolomic analyses identified metabolites with significantly altered abundance, supportive of changes to cellular energy pathways and hypoxia. Finally, maternal Cd exposure reduced mitochondrial DNA levels in newborn brains. The identification of multiple pathways perturbed in the developing brain provides a basis for future studies determining the mechanistic links between maternal Cd exposure and altered neurodevelopment and behavior.

Indexed as

AnimalsBody WeightCadmiumFemaleFetal DevelopmentHumansMaternal ExposureMetabolomicsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeurodevelopmental DisordersPlacentaPregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsProteomicsTranscriptomeCadmium

Identifiers

PMID34381081
PMCPMC8357970
OpenAlexW3187674964

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.