Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34381080›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Molecular characteristics and spatial distribution of adult human corneal cell subtypes.

Ann J Ligocki, Wen Fury, Christian Gutierrez, Christina Adler, Tao Yang, Min Ni, Yu Bai, Yi Wei, Guillermo L Lehmann, Carmelo Romano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. A mathematical model of corneal endothelium pump function.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2025
    Article
  12. Akt isoform specificity drives intrinsic immune regulation during HSV-1 infection.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  13. Article
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  16. Inhibition of mTOR differently modulates planar and subepithelial fibrogenesis in human conjunctival fibroblasts.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2025
    Article
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ann J Ligocki *Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Tarrytown, NY, 10591, USA.
Wen Fury *Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Tarrytown, NY, 10591, USA.
Christian GutierrezRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Tarrytown, NY, 10591, USA.
Christina AdlerRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Tarrytown, NY, 10591, USA.
Tao YangRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Tarrytown, NY, 10591, USA.
Min NiRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Tarrytown, NY, 10591, USA.
Yu BaiRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Tarrytown, NY, 10591, USA.
Yi WeiRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Tarrytown, NY, 10591, USA.
Guillermo L LehmannRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Tarrytown, NY, 10591, USA.
Carmelo RomanoRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Tarrytown, NY, 10591, USA. carmelo.romano@regeneron.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bulk RNA sequencing of a tissue captures the gene expression profile from all cell types combined. Single-cell RNA sequencing identifies discrete cell-signatures based on transcriptomic identities. Six adult human corneas were processed for single-cell RNAseq and 16 cell clusters were bioinformatically identified. Based on their transcriptomic signatures and RNAscope results using representative cluster marker genes on human cornea cross-sections, these clusters were confirmed to be stromal keratocytes, endothelium, several subtypes of corneal epithelium, conjunctival epithelium, and supportive cells in the limbal stem cell niche. The complexity of the epithelial cell layer was captured by eight distinct corneal clusters and three conjunctival clusters. These were further characterized by enriched biological pathways and molecular characteristics which revealed novel groupings related to development, function, and location within the epithelial layer. Moreover, epithelial subtypes were found to reflect their initial generation in the limbal region, differentiation, and migration through to mature epithelial cells. The single-cell map of the human cornea deepens the knowledge of the cellular subsets of the cornea on a whole genome transcriptional level. This information can be applied to better understand normal corneal biology, serve as a reference to understand corneal disease pathology, and provide potential insights into therapeutic approaches.

Indexed as

AdultCell DifferentiationConjunctivaCorneaCorneal DiseasesEpithelial CellsEpithelium, CornealHumansLimbus CorneaeSequence Analysis, RNAStem Cell NicheStem CellsTranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID34381080
PMCPMC8357950

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.