Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34380984›Full record

ArticleJournal of addiction medicine

Trends in Substance Use Disorder-related Admissions at a Safety-net Hospital, 2008 - 2020.

Amber R Lindsay, Riley D Shearer, Gavin Bart, Tyler N A Winkelman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of addiction medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Inpatient utilization among Medicaid members with substance use disorder in Oregon.Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Ethical Management of Challenging Behaviors in Hospitalized People Who Use Drugs.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Amber R LindsayFrom the Internal Medicine Residency Program, Department of Medicine, Hennepin Healthcare, Minneapolis, MN (ARL), Health, Homelessness, and Criminal Justice Lab, Hennepin Healthcare Research Institute, Minneapolis, MN (ARL, RDS), Department of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (RDS), Division of Addiction Medicine, Department of Medicine, Hennepin Healthcare, Minneapolis, MN (GB), General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Hennepin Healthcare, Minneapolis, MN (TNAW).
Riley D Shearer
Gavin Bart
Tyler N A Winkelman

Funding

University of Minnesota Clinical and Translational Science Institute (UMN CTSI)UL1TR002494 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BLAZAR, BRUCE R, WEISDORF, DANIEL J · 2018 to 2022
$34.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002494
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSafety-net hospitals disproportionately care for people with substance use disorders (SUDs), yet little is known about trends in hospital admissions related to specific substances. This study uses electronic health record data to describe trends in substance-specific admissions at a Midwest urban safety-net hospital.

methodsWe included all admissions from 2008 through 2020 and defined them as non-SUD (N = 154,477) or SUD-related (N = 63,667). We described patient characteristics and trends in substance-specific admissions. We estimated the association of SUD diagnoses with discharge against medical advice and length of stay using logistic regression and generalized linear models.

resultsBetween 2008 and 2020, SUD-related admissions increased from 23.1% to 32.9% of total admissions. Admissions related to SUD had significantly more comorbidities than non-SUD-related admissions (4.7 vs 3.5, P < 0.001). Among illicit substances, cocaine-related admissions were the most common in 2008 (3.9% of total admissions, 17.2% of SUD admissions) whereas psychostimulants (eg, methamphetamines) were the most common in 2020 (7.8% of total admissions, 23.8% of SUD admissions). SUD-related hospitalizations had higher rates of against medical advice discharge (3.8%; 95% CI 3.6-3.9 vs 1.4%; 95% CI 1.3-1.4) and longer length of stay (6.3 days; 95% CI: 6.2-6.3 vs 5.3 days; 95% CI: 5.3-5.4) than non-SUD-related admissions.

conclusionsOver the study period, the proportion of admissions related to substance use rose to approximately one third of all admissions, driven by a rapidly increasing share of psychostimulant-related admissions. Identifying substance use patterns quickly using electronic health record data can help safety-net hospitals meet the needs of their patients and improve outcomes.

Indexed as

Safety-net ProvidersSubstance-Related DisordersComorbidityHospitalizationHumansPatient Discharge

Identifiers

PMID34380984
PMCPMC8828803

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.