Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34380789›Full record

ReviewThe Indian journal of medical research2021

Effects of infections on the pathogenesis of cancer.

Rocco Luca Emanuele Liardo, Antonio Maria Borzì, Corrado Spatola, Barbara Martino, Giuseppe Privitera, Francesco Basile, Antonio Biondi, Marco Vacante

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Indian journal of medical research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  10. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Special Issue "Bacterial Toxins and Cancer".International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  13. Significance of extracellular vesicles in orchestration of immune responses inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rocco Luca Emanuele LiardoRadiodiagnostic & Oncological Radiotherapy Unit, University of Catania, 'Policlinico G. Rodolico - San Marco' Catania, Italy.
Antonio Maria BorzìDepartment of General Surgery & Medical-Surgical Specialties, University of Catania, 'Policlinico G. Rodolico - San Marco' Catania, Italy.
Corrado SpatolaRadiodiagnostic & Oncological Radiotherapy Unit, University of Catania, 'Policlinico G. Rodolico - San Marco' Catania, Italy.
Barbara MartinoDepartment of General Surgery & Medical-Surgical Specialties, University of Catania, 'Policlinico G. Rodolico - San Marco' Catania, Italy.
Giuseppe PriviteraRadiodiagnostic & Oncological Radiotherapy Unit, University of Catania, 'Policlinico G. Rodolico - San Marco' Catania, Italy.
Francesco BasileDepartment of General Surgery & Medical-Surgical Specialties, University of Catania, 'Policlinico G. Rodolico - San Marco' Catania, Italy.
Antonio BiondiDepartment of General Surgery & Medical-Surgical Specialties, University of Catania, 'Policlinico G. Rodolico - San Marco' Catania, Italy.
Marco VacanteDepartment of General Surgery & Medical-Surgical Specialties, University of Catania, 'Policlinico G. Rodolico - San Marco' Catania, Italy.
University of Catania · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several studies have shown an inverse relationship between acute infections and cancer development. On the other hand, there is a growing evidence that chronic infections may contribute significantly to the carcinogenesis. Factors responsible for increased susceptibility to infections may include modifications of normal defence mechanisms or impairment of host immunity due to altered immune function, genetic polymorphisms, ageing and malnourishment. Studies have demonstrated that children exposed to febrile infectious diseases show a subsequent reduced risk for ovarian cancer, melanoma and many other cancers, while common acute infections in adults are associated with reduced risks for melanoma, glioma, meningioma and multiple cancers. Chronic inflammation associated with certain infectious diseases has been suggested as a cause for the development of tumours. Mechanisms of carcinogenesis due to infections include cell proliferation and DNA replication by mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway, production of toxins that affect the cell cycle and lead to abnormal cell growth and inhibition of apoptosis. This review was aimed to summarize the available evidence on acute infections as a means of cancer prevention and on the role of chronic infections in the development and progression of cancer.

Indexed as

CarcinogenesisMelanomaApoptosisCell CycleCell ProliferationHumansBacterialcancercarcinogenesisimmune systeminfections –MAPK pathwaypathogenesisvirus

Identifiers

PMID34380789
PMCPMC8354054
OpenAlexW3190932662

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.