Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34380700›Full record

ReviewAnnals of the rheumatic diseases2021

Preclinical models of arthritis for studying immunotherapy and immune tolerance.

Gavin R Meehan, Ranjeny Thomas, Shaima Al Khabouri, Pascale Wehr, Catharien Mu Hilkens, David C Wraith, Daniela Sieghart, Michael Bonelli, György Nagy, Paul Garside and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Vaccines for immune tolerance against autoimmune disease.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 9 institutions in 10 countries.

Gavin R MeehanInstitute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9855-6565
Ranjeny ThomasUniversity of Queensland Diamantina Institute, The University of Queensland, Woolloongabba, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0518-8386
Shaima Al KhabouriDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-5147-9627
Pascale WehrUniversity of Queensland Diamantina Institute, The University of Queensland, Woolloongabba, Queensland, Australia.
Catharien Mu HilkensTranslational & Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
David C WraithInstitute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Daniela SieghartDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Michael BonelliDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-6122-7482
György NagyDepartment of Rheumatology & Clinical Immunology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0003-1198-3228
Paul GarsideInstitute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
David F ToughGlaxoSmithKline Research and Development, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, UK.
Huw D LewisGlaxoSmithKline Research and Development, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, UK.
James M BrewerInstitute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK james.brewer@glasgow.ac.uk.
GlaxoSmithKline (United Kingdom) · GBInstitute of Infection and Immunity · CAMedical University of Vienna · ATUniversity of Queensland · AUCenter for Molecular Medicine and Immunology · USNewcastle University · GBSemmelweis University · HUUniversity of Birmingham · GBUniversity of Glasgow · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasingly earlier identification of individuals at high risk of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) (eg, with autoantibodies and mild symptoms) improves the feasibility of preventing or curing disease. The use of antigen-specific immunotherapies to reinstate immunological self-tolerance represent a highly attractive strategy due to their potential to induce disease resolution, in contrast to existing approaches that require long-term treatment of underlying symptoms.Preclinical animal models have been used to understand disease mechanisms and to evaluate novel immunotherapeutic approaches. However, models are required to understand critical processes supporting disease development such as the breach of self-tolerance that triggers autoimmunity and the progression from asymptomatic autoimmunity to joint pain and bone loss. These models would also be useful in evaluating the response to treatment in the pre-RA period.This review proposes that focusing on immune processes contributing to initial disease induction rather than end-stage pathological consequences is essential to allow development and evaluation of novel immunotherapies for early intervention. We will describe and critique existing models in arthritis and the broader field of autoimmunity that may fulfil these criteria. We will also identify key gaps in our ability to study these processes in animal models, to highlight where further research should be targeted.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyAnimalsAnti-Citrullinated Protein AntibodiesArthritis, ExperimentalArthritis, RheumatoidAsymptomatic DiseasesAutoantibodiesAutoimmunityDesensitization, ImmunologicDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionImmune ToleranceMiceRatsRheumatoid FactorSelf ToleranceAnti-Citrullinated Protein AntibodiesAutoantibodiesRheumatoid Factorarthritisexperimentalrheumatoidtherapeutics

Identifiers

PMID34380700
PMCPMC8458054
OpenAlexW3188233590

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.