Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34380490›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2021

Oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in cardiovascular patients referring to Fatima Zahra Hospital in Sari, Iran.

Tahereh Molania, Ali Malekzadeh Shafaroudi, Mehdi Taghavi, Hodis Ehsani, Mahmood Moosazadeh, Azam Haddadi, Negar Gholizadeh, Maede Salehi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tahereh MolaniaDepartment of Oral Medicine, Dental Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Ali Malekzadeh ShafaroudiStudent Research Committee, Faculty of Dentistry, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Mehdi TaghaviDepartment of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Hodis EhsaniFaculty of Dentistry, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Mahmood MoosazadehGastrointestinal Cancer Research Center, Non-communicable Disease Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Azam HaddadiFaculty of Dentistry, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Negar GholizadehDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
Maede SalehiDepartment of Oral Medicine, Dental Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran. salehimaede1165@gmail.com.
Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences · IRShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiovascular Disease (CVD) is one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity and significantly impacts the health-related quality of life. Oral infections have been linked to cardiovascular diseases such as thrombosis, cardiac infarction, stroke, and peripheral vascular disease. This study aims to evaluate the effects of oral health on the quality of life in cardiovascular patients.

methodsThe oral health-related quality of life was measured using the OHIP-14 questionnaire. Demographic information, questions regarding smoke consumption, wearing removable prostheses, nine questions regarding xerostomia, and the existence of other systemic diseases were asked from 240 participants with cardiovascular diseases. The DMFT index was clinically examined in each patient. Also, the Plaque, Gingival, and Sulcular Bleeding Indices were measured on the Ramfjord teeth. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 16. The independent t test, Mann-Whitney test, the variance analysis, and the Kruskal-Wallis test were used to compare variables in the present study. Also, regression models were used to eliminate the effect of confounding variables.

resultsGender variables, removable prosthesis, xerostomia, DMFT, and SBI were the main determinants of quality of life in CVD patients. The mean ADD-OHIP14 of participants in the study was calculated at 21.34 ± 17.40, and the SC-OHIP14 was 6.11 ± 5.07. The mean OHRQoL was higher in females than in males, and this difference was statistically significant. OHRQoL was significantly lower in patients wearing a removable prosthesis than in those without one. The relationship between age and xerostomia was significant in this study, and patients with xerostomia had a lower quality of life than those without xerostomia. Also, the mean DMFT index in subjects with xerostomia was 23.69 ± 7.76, which was statistically significant compared to those without xerostomia.

conclusionCardiovascular patients experienced a decreased OHRQoL. Prevention or treatment of these problems seems to justify improving the quality of life in these patients.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeXerostomiaFemaleHospitalsHumansIranMaleOral HealthSurveys and QuestionnairesCardiovascular diseaseOral healthPeriodontal diseaseQuality of lifeXerostomia

Identifiers

PMID34380490
PMCPMC8356446
OpenAlexW3189034413

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.