Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34379746›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy2021

Kelch13 mutations in Plasmodium falciparum and risk of spreading in Amazon basin countries.

Luana C Mathieu, Prabhjot Singh, Wuelton Marcelo Monteiro, Magda Magris, Horace Cox, Yassamine Lazrek, Gisely C Melo, Paola Marchesini, Jean S F Alexandre, Angel Manuel Alvarez and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Tracking Drug Resistance inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Artemisinin-resistant malaria.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Molecular Surveillance of Artemisinin-ResistantInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Different In Vitro Drug Susceptibility Profile ofTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Luana C MathieuLaboratoire de parasitologie, Centre Nationale de Référence du Paludisme, World Health Organization Collaborating Center for surveillance of antimalarial drug resistance, Institut Pasteur de la Guyane, 97306 Cayenne, French Guiana.
Prabhjot SinghDepartment of Communicable Diseases and Environmental Determinants of Health, Pan American Health Organization/World Health Organization, Washington, DC 20037, USA.
Wuelton Marcelo MonteiroDiretoria de Ensino e Pesquisa, Fundação de Medicina Tropical Dr. Heitor Vieira Dourado, 69040-200 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.
Magda MagrisAmazonic Center for Research and Control of Tropical Diseases "Simón Bolívar", 7101, Puerto Ayacucho, Amazonas State, Venezuela.
Horace CoxNational Malaria Program, Ministry of Public Health, 0592 Georgetown, Guyana.
Yassamine LazrekLaboratoire de parasitologie, Centre Nationale de Référence du Paludisme, World Health Organization Collaborating Center for surveillance of antimalarial drug resistance, Institut Pasteur de la Guyane, 97306 Cayenne, French Guiana.
Gisely C MeloDiretoria de Ensino e Pesquisa, Fundação de Medicina Tropical Dr. Heitor Vieira Dourado, 69040-200 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.
Paola MarchesiniMalaria Technical Group, Vector Transmissible and Zoonotic Diseases Coordination, Ministry of Health, 70058-900 Brasilia, Brazil.
Jean S F AlexandrePan American Health Organization, Georgetown, Guyana.
Angel Manuel AlvarezPan American Health Organization, Caracas, Venezuela.
Magalie DemarService de Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Centre Hospitalier Andrée Rosemon, 97300 Cayenne, French Guiana.
Maylis DouineEcosystèmes Amazoniens et Pathologie Tropicale (EPAT), EA3593, Université de Guyane, 97300 Cayenne, French Guiana.
Maria-Paz AdeDepartment of Communicable Diseases and Environmental Determinants of Health, Pan American Health Organization/World Health Organization, Washington, DC 20037, USA.
Marcus V G LacerdaDiretoria de Ensino e Pesquisa, Fundação de Medicina Tropical Dr. Heitor Vieira Dourado, 69040-200 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.
Lise MussetLaboratoire de parasitologie, Centre Nationale de Référence du Paludisme, World Health Organization Collaborating Center for surveillance of antimalarial drug resistance, Institut Pasteur de la Guyane, 97306 Cayenne, French Guiana.ORCID 0000-0003-0215-4110

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe first potential focus for artemisinin resistance in South America was recently confirmed with the presence of the C580Y mutation in the Plasmodium falciparum kelch 13 gene (pfk13) in Guyana.

objectivesThis study aimed to strengthen pfk13 monitoring in the Amazon basin countries, to compile the available data and to evaluate the risk of spreading of mutations.

methodsSanger sequencing was done on 862 samples collected between 1998 and 2019, and a global map of pfk13 genotypes available for this region was constructed. Then, the risk of spreading of mutations based on P. falciparum case importation between 2015 and 2018 within countries of the Amazon basin was evaluated.

resultsNo additional pfk13 C580Y foci were identified. Few mutations (0.5%, 95% CI = 0.3%-0.8%) in the propeller domain were observed in the general parasite population of this region despite a high proportion of K189T mutations (49.1%, 95% CI = 46.2%-52.0%) in the non-propeller domain. Case information revealed two patterns of intense human migration: Venezuela, Guyana and the Roraima State in Brazil; and French Guiana, Suriname and the Amapá State in Brazil.

conclusionsThere are few pfk13 mutant foci, but a high risk of dispersion in the Amazon basin, mainly from the Guiana Shield, proportionate to mining activities. Therefore, access to prompt diagnosis and treatment, and continuous molecular monitoring is essential in these geographical areas.

Indexed as

Malaria, FalciparumMutationPlasmodium falciparumAntimalarialsBrazilDrug ResistanceHumansKelch RepeatProtozoan ProteinsAntimalarialsProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID34379746
PMCPMC8521405

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.