Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34379675›Full record

Observational studyPloS one2021

Effect of an intensive cervical traction protocol on mid-term disability and pain in patients with cervical radiculopathy: An exploratory, prospective, observational pilot study.

Thomas Rulleau, Sophie Abeille, Lydie Pastor, Lucie Planche, Pascale Allary, Catherine Chapeleau, Chloé Moreau, Grégoire Cormier, Michel Caulier

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Bilateral Subdural Hematoma Caused by Cervical Traction.Clinical medicine insights. Case reports · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Thomas RulleauUnité de Recherche Clinique, CHD Vendée, La Roche-sur-Yon, France.ORCID 0000-0003-2205-132X
Sophie AbeilleCentre de Médecine Physique et de Réadaptation (CMPR) Côte d'Amour, Saint Nazaire, France.
Lydie PastorKinésithérapie, CHD Vendée, La Roche-sur-Yon, France.
Lucie PlancheUnité de Recherche Clinique, CHD Vendée, La Roche-sur-Yon, France.
Pascale AllaryKinésithérapie, CHD Vendée, La Roche-sur-Yon, France.
Catherine ChapeleauKinésithérapie, CHD Vendée, La Roche-sur-Yon, France.
Chloé MoreauUnité de Recherche Clinique, CHD Vendée, La Roche-sur-Yon, France.
Grégoire CormierService de Rhumatologie, CHD Vendée, La Roche-sur-Yon, France.
Michel CaulierService de Rhumatologie, CHD Vendée, La Roche-sur-Yon, France.
Roche (France) · FRInstitut Régional de Médecine Physique et de Réadaptation · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCervical radiculopathy is a relatively common and disabling condition involving local pain in the neck region and pain that radiates into the upper limb. Recent data suggest that cervical traction may effectively reduce disability and pain, with a dose-response relationship. The main aim of this study was therefore to evaluate the mid-term effect of an intensive cervical traction protocol for patients with cervical radiculopathy on disability, and to compare the effects with those reported by non-intensive protocols in the literature.

methodsWe conducted a prospective open observational study of 36 patients referred by their general practitioner for symptoms suggestive of cervical radiculopathy. All patients underwent the same treatment: a 30-minute cervical traction protocol, twice a day, for five consecutive days. The main objective was the evaluation of disability at 3 months. We evaluated at baseline (D1), the end of the protocol (D5) and at mid-term (M3) disability, cervical pain, radiating pain, pain on motor imagery, presence of neuropathic pain and medication consumption. The primary outcome was the proportion of patients for whom the Neck Disability Index improved by more than the minimum clinically important difference of 7 points by M3.

resultsThirty-six patients were included in this study. The Neck Disability Index improved by more than the minimum clinically important difference in 48.3% at M3. Mean Neck Disability Index (p < .001), mean cervical VAS (p < .001), mean radiating VAS (p < .001), and mean VAS for imagined lateral flexion and rotation (p < .002) improved significantly from D1 to D5 and from D1 to M3. Consumption of medication reduced at each time point. The proportion of patients with neuropathic pain reduced from 61.1% at D1 to 33.3% at D5 and 48.3% at M3.

conclusionDisability reduced by more than the minimum clinically important difference in almost half of the participants following the intensive traction protocol. These results are encouraging and suggest that this complex condition can be treated with relatively simple methods.

Indexed as

Disability EvaluationAgedCervical VertebraeFemaleHumansMaleNeck PainPain MeasurementPilot ProjectsProspective StudiesRadiculopathyRange of Motion, ArticularTraction

Identifiers

PMID34379675
PMCPMC8357129
OpenAlexW3190166648

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.