Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34379668›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Efficiency of tourism development in China's major cities under the constraint of PM2.5.

Jiajia Li, Kaifeng Duan, Quanwei Xu, Xuefei Sun, Yanwei Zhang, Changhua Hua

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jiajia LiHospitality Management School, Shanghai Business School, Shanghai, China.
Kaifeng DuanSchool of Economics and Management, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Quanwei XuSchool of Economics and Management, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0204-3202
Xuefei SunHospitality Management School, Shanghai Business School, Shanghai, China.
Yanwei ZhangCollege of Public Administration, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0672-2963
Changhua HuaSchool of Business Administration, Shanghai Lixin University of Accounting and Finance, Shanghai, China.
Shanghai Business School · CNTongji University · CNHuazhong University of Science and Technology · CNShanghai Lixin University of Accounting and Finance · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Climate / weather factors are important factors for tourists to choose tourist destinations. With the public's attention to the influence of haze, air quality will have a profound impact on the development of tourism in tourist destinations. Based on the Epsilon-based Measure (EBM) super-efficiency model and Global Malmquist-Luenberger index analysis method, this paper aims to study the tourism development efficiency of 58 major cities in China from 2001 to 2016 and analyse the total factor productivity in the development of urban tourism and the changing driving factors in consideration of the undesirable output of haze characterised by PM2.5 emission concentration. The study findings show that the overall efficiency of tourism development of 58 cities is not high in 2001-2016, but the tourism development efficiency of all cities is increasing year by year. Under the constraint of haze, the efficiency of urban tourism development is not directly proportional to the degree of urban development. The overall redundancy rate of each input index is slightly high, and the redundancy of PM2.5 emission concentration has a considerable effect on the efficiency of urban tourism development. The overall change trend in total factor productivity in the development of urban tourism is improved, mainly due to the improvement of technological progress factors. On this basis, the corresponding policy implications are concluded according to high-efficiency and high-quality development of tourism in 58 major cities.

Indexed as

TourismAir PollutantsChinaCitiesEconomic DevelopmentEnvironmental MonitoringEnvironmental PollutionHumansParticulate MatterUrban RenewalAir PollutantsParticulate Matter

Identifiers

PMID34379668
PMCPMC8357166
OpenAlexW3190622922

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.