Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34379667›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Cancer caregivers unmet needs and emotional states across cancer treatment phases.

Winson Fu Zun Yang, Rachael Zhi Yi Lee, Sangita Kuparasundram, Terina Tan, Yiong Huak Chan, Konstadina Griva, Rathi Mahendran

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Between Ideal and Actual Care: Patients' and Family Carers' Experiences of Cancer Care Relationships.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Unmet needs and emotional well-being of family caregivers of adult patients with cancer in Oman: a cross-sectional study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Association between emotional competence and risk of unmet supportive care needs in caregivers of cancer patients at the beginning of care.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Article
  11. When cancer survivors are also caregivers: well-being of "dual-role" cancer survivors.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Psychological Support for Cancer Patients.Cancer treatment and research · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Exploring the Emotional Concerns of Oncology Nurses: A Qualitative Study.Iranian journal of nursing and midwifery research
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Winson Fu Zun YangNational University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-6208-0067
Rachael Zhi Yi LeeNational University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-9844-941X
Sangita KuparasundramSingHealth Residency, Ministry of Health Holdings, Singapore, Singapore.
Terina TanDepartment of Psychological Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Yiong Huak ChanNational University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Konstadina GrivaLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Imperial College & Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Rathi MahendranNational University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-4213-7163

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectiveTo investigate the association between family cancer caregivers' unmet daily needs and emotional states of depression, anxiety and stress across their care recipient's treatment phases.

methodA cross-sectional study design and self-report questionnaires were used. Family caregivers (N = 237) of cancer patients in ambulatory cancer clinics were recruited from May to December 2017, and completed a sociodemographic and medical questionnaire, the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale and Needs Assessment of Family Caregivers-Cancer Scale. Hierarchical linear regression was conducted to examine the influence of each predictor (sociodemographic variables, unmet personal care and role management needs, cancer treatment phase) on the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale total score, depression subscale, anxiety subscale, and the stress subscale.

resultsFamily caregivers' unmet daily activity needs, in particular higher unmet personal care needs, during the intermediate phase (6-9 months), were significantly associated (ps<0.05) with overall distress (b = 4.93) and stress (b = 2.26). In the chronic treatment phase (>9 months), the significant association of unmet personal care needs was with overall distress (b = 5.91), anxiety (b = 1.97) and stress (b = 2.53). After completing treatment, unmet role management needs were only significantly associated with stress (b = -1.59). Caregivers' higher depression was also associated with greater unmet role management needs, regardless of treatment phases.

conclusionsIntermediate and chronic cancer treatment phases were identified as having greatest effect on caregivers' unmet daily activity needs and emotions. Unmet personal care needs played the major effect on overall negative emotional states in the intermediate treatment phase and stress in the chronic treatment phase. Close attention to caregivers needs in intermediate and chronic treatment phases, would be highly beneficial in alleviating negative emotional disturbances.

Indexed as

EmotionsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnxietyCaregiversCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFamilyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsPsychological DistressSelf Report

Identifiers

PMID34379667
PMCPMC8357113

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.