Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34379556›Full record

ArticleApplied neuropsychology. Adult2023

Driving habits, cognition, and health-related quality of life in middle-aged and older adults with HIV.

Josiah J Robinson, Tess Walker, Cierra Hopkins, Brittany Bradley, Peggy McKie, Jennifer S Frank, Caitlin N Pope, Pariya L Fazeli, David E Vance

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied neuropsychology. Adult, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Josiah J RobinsonSchool of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.
Tess WalkerSchool of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.
Cierra HopkinsSchool of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.
Brittany BradleySchool of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.
Peggy McKieSchool of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.
Jennifer S FrankSchool of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.
Caitlin N PopeGraduate Center for Gerontology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1576-9763
Pariya L FazeliSchool of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6629-0010
David E VanceSchool of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0498-6263
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Kentucky · US

Funding

An RCT of Speed of Processing Training in Middle-Aged and Older Adults with HIVR01MH106366 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI VANCE, DAVID E · 2016 to 2020
$2.6M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH106366
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cognitive impairment is known to increase with aging in people living with HIV (PLWH). Impairment in cognitive domains required for safe driving may put PLWH at risk for poor driving outcomes, decreased mobility, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL). This study described the driving behaviors of middle-aged and older PLWH and examined correlations between driving behaviors and cognitive functioning (Aim 1), and driving behaviors and HRQoL domains (Aim 2). A sample of 260 PLWH ages 40 and older completed a comprehensive assessment including a battery of cognitive tests, an HRQoL measure, and a measure of self-reported driving habits. Associations between driving habits, cognitive function, and HRQoL domains were examined. While 212 (81.54%) participants reported currently driving, only 166 (63.85%) possessed a driver's license. Several significant correlations emerged between driving habits and both cognitive and HRQoL variables, with a general pattern suggesting that current greater driving exposure was associated with better cognitive functioning and HRQoL. Given consistent associations that emerged between the social functioning HRQoL domain and several driving habits, multivariable regression was conducted to examine the unique association between an index of greater driving exposure (i.e., days driven per week) and social functioning, adjusting for potential confounders (race, income, education, depression, and global cognition). Results showed that more days driven per week was a significant, independent correlate of higher social functioning. Understanding the factors underlying driving behaviors in PLWH may contribute to interventions to promote better mobility and improved access to care.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionHIV InfectionsAgedCognitionHabitsHumansMiddle AgedQuality of LifeAgingAIDSattention/perceptionHIV

Identifiers

PMID34379556
PMCPMC9639014
OpenAlexW3193212783

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.