Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34379526›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2021

Development of a Multiplex-PCR Serotyping Assay for Characterizing Legionella pneumophila Serogroups Based on the Diversity of Lipopolysaccharide Biosynthetic Loci.

Ryota Nakaue, Tian Qin, Masatomo Morita, Hongyu Ren, Bin Chang, Miyo Murai, Junko Amemura-Maekawa, Makoto Ohnishi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Genomic divergence and phenotypic heterogeneity ofApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Evaluation ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. A rapid and reliable method for earlyFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Article
  5. Clinical and Laboratory Diagnosis of Legionella Pneumonia.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ryota Nakaue *Graduate Course of Health and Social Services Master's Program, Saitama Prefectural University, Saitama, Japan.
Tian Qin *National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, and State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Chinese Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Masatomo MoritaDepartment of Bacteriology I, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
Hongyu RenNational Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, and State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Chinese Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Bin ChangDepartment of Bacteriology I, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
Miyo MuraiGraduate Course of Health and Social Services Master's Program, Saitama Prefectural University, Saitama, Japan.
Junko Amemura-MaekawaDepartment of Bacteriology I, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0282-361X
Makoto OhnishiDepartment of Bacteriology I, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Legionella pneumophila, which is the main cause of Legionnaires' disease, comprises at least 15 serogroups (SGs). We show here the diversity of lipopolysaccharide biosynthetic loci among serogroups and describe the development of a PCR serotyping assay for 15 SGs based on the sequences of LPS biosynthetic loci. Using this multiplex-PCR (M-PCR) system, serogroups were detected using primers that specifically amplify the sequences of SG1, SG2, SG5, SG7, SG8, SG9, SG11, SG13, SG3/15, and SG6/12. When PCR products of the expected sizes were not detected, we used primers that identified SG4/10/14. The PCR serotyping system specifically amplified the sequences corresponding to SGs of 238 L. pneumophila strains. This method will be very useful for conducting epidemiological studies and investigating outbreak of Legionnaires' disease.

Indexed as

LegionellaLegionella pneumophilaLegionnaires' DiseaseHumansLipopolysaccharidesMultiplex Polymerase Chain ReactionSerogroupSerotypingLipopolysaccharidesLegionella pneumophilaserogroup

Identifiers

PMID34379526
PMCPMC8525581

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.