Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34379115›Full record

ArticleThe Gerontologist2022

Television Viewing, Physical Activity, and Loneliness in Late Life.

Karen L Fingerman, Yijung K Kim, Yee To Ng, Shiyang Zhang, Meng Huo, Kira S Birditt

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Gerontologist, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Leisure activity and daily mood across adulthood: results from the Korean Time Use Survey.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Within- and Between-Person Differences in Activity Factor Structure: Results From an Ecological Momentary Assessment Study.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Daily Electronic Media Use and Sleep in Late Life.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2024
    Article
  17. Activity Diversity and Well-Being in Daily Life: Evidence for Heterogeneity Between Older Adults.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Examining the Bidirectional Nature of Loneliness and Anxiety Among Older Adults in Daily Life.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Karen L FingermanDepartment of Human Development and Family Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9260-9400
Yijung K KimDepartment of Human Development and Family Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9450-8208
Yee To NgDepartment of Human Development and Family Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.
Shiyang ZhangDepartment of Human Development and Family Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.
Meng HuoDepartment of Human Ecology, University of California, Davis, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0060-1151
Kira S BirdittInstitute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
The University of Texas at Austin · USUniversity of California, Davis · USUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

Program Development and Pilot CoreP30AG066614 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI KAREN L FINGERMAN · 2020 to 2026
$5.2M
Scientific & Technical CoreP2CHD042849 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI MARK D. HAYWARD · 2017 to 2026
$5.2M
Racial Disparities in Health: The Roles of Stress, Social Relations and the Cardiovascular SystemR01AG054371 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BIRDITT, KIRA S, NAJARIAN, KAYVAN · 2016 to 2020
$3.7M
Social Networks and Well-being in Late Life: A Study of Daily MechanismsR01AG046460 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI FINGERMAN, KAREN L · 2015 to 2019
$2.5M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066614NIA NIH HHS R01 AG046460NIA NIH HHS R01 AG054371NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD042849
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesTelevision viewing is the most common leisure activity in late life and may ease loneliness but encourage sedentary behavior. These associations may be particularly evident among older adults who live alone and who may lack other forms of companionship throughout the day. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsAdults aged 65+ (N = 257) participated, of whom 34% lived alone. Participants completed an initial interview followed by a 5- to 6-day data collection involving multimethods: (a) Electronically Activated Recorders (30 s every 7 min) provided audio recordings of television viewing, (b) Actical accelerometers objectively measured physical activity, and (c) ecological momentary assessments every 3 hr assessed social interactions.

resultsOn average, older adults spent approximately 37% of their waking time (6.4 hr a day) watching television. Multilevel models revealed that television viewing occurred when participants were alone or with a spouse and was associated with a greater proportion of time sedentary, lower activity, and higher ratings of loneliness compared to when not watching television. Older adults who lived alone reported greater loneliness during 3-hr intervals when viewing television, but older adults who lived with others spent a greater proportion of time sedentary when viewing television. DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS: Findings are discussed with regard to different rationales and ways of watching television-as compensation for social isolation or as a passive leisure activity with a social partner. We discuss ideas for research on additional aspects of television viewing and screen time in late life.

Indexed as

LonelinessSedentary BehaviorAgedExerciseHumansRecreationTelevisionAccelerometersSedentarySocial isolationTV viewing

Identifiers

PMID34379115
PMCPMC9372884
OpenAlexW3192796725

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.