Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34378954›Full record

ReviewClinical microbiology reviews2021

Canine and Feline Parasitology: Analogies, Differences, and Relevance for Human Health.

Simone Morelli, Anastasia Diakou, Angela Di Cesare, Mariasole Colombo, Donato Traversa

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical microbiology reviews, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Pathogens Associated with Domestic Cats (Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  6. Real time PCR identification ofOpen veterinary journal · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Prevalence and Molecular Characterization ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Parasites and lameness in domestic animals.Veterinary research communications · 2025
    Review
  12. Parasites and Parasitic Diseases in Small Animals.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  13. Molecular genetic characterization ofFrontiers in parasitology · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Simone MorelliFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Teramo, Teramo, Italy.
Anastasia DiakouFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Angela Di CesareFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Teramo, Teramo, Italy.
Mariasole ColomboFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Teramo, Teramo, Italy.
Donato TraversaFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Teramo, Teramo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3411-1326

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cats and dogs are treated as family members by most pet owners. Therefore, a high quality of veterinary care and preventive medicine is imperative for animal health and welfare and for the protection of humans from zoonotic pathogens. There is a general perception of cats being treated as "small dogs," especially in the field of clinical parasitology. As a result, several important differences between the two animal species are not taken into proper consideration and are often overlooked. Dogs and cats are profoundly different under evolutionary, biological, ethological, behavioral, and immunological standpoints. These differences impact clinical features, diagnosis, and control of canine and feline parasites and transmission risk for humans. This review outlines the most common parasitoses and vector-borne diseases of dogs and cats, with a focus on major convergences and divergences, and discusses parasites that have (i) evolved based on different preys for dogs and cats, (ii) adapted due to different immunological or behavioral animal profiles, and (iii) developed more similarities than differences in canine and feline infections and associated diseases. Differences, similarities, and peculiarities of canine and feline parasitology are herein reviewed in three macrosections: (i) carnivorism, vegetarianism, anatomy, genetics, and parasites, (ii) evolutionary adaptation of nematodes, including veterinary reconsideration and zoonotic importance, and (iii) behavior and immune system driving ectoparasites and transmitted diseases. Emphasis is given to provide further steps toward a more accurate evaluation of canine and feline parasitology in a changing world in terms of public health relevance and One Health approach.

Indexed as

Cat DiseasesDog DiseasesParasitesParasitic DiseasesAnimalsCatsDogsHumansPublic Healthbehaviorcatdoghumansimmunologyparasitologyzoonosis

Identifiers

PMID34378954
PMCPMC8404700

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.