Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34378439›Full record

ArticleJournal of attention disorders2022

Childhood Trajectories of Hyperactivity/Inattention Symptoms and Diurnal Cortisol in Middle Adolescence: Results from a UK Birth Cohort.

Dongying Ji, Eirini Flouri, Efstathios Papachristou, Marta Francesconi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of attention disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dongying JiUCL Institute of Education, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8595-1897
Eirini FlouriUCL Institute of Education, London, UK.
Efstathios PapachristouUCL Institute of Education, London, UK.
Marta FrancesconiUCL Institute of Education, London, UK.
University College London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G9815508Medical Research Council MC_PC_15018Medical Research Council MC_PC_19009Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 217065/Z/19/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveChildren with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) show hypoactivity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Whether the association between hyperactivity/inattention symptoms with HPA axis dysfunction holds in the general child population too is not clear.

methodWe assessed associations between longitudinal trajectories of hyperactivity/inattention symptoms during ages 4 to 13 years and basal cortisol profiles at age 15 in a British general population cohort.

resultsAdolescents with persistently high levels of hyperactivity/inattention symptoms since childhood showed lower total morning cortisol and a smaller diurnal decline, even after adjusting for confounders. No associations were found between any of the symptom trajectories and cortisol awakening response, diurnal slope or daily output of cortisol.

conclusionThis study provides evidence for hypocortisolism among adolescents with chronic hyperactivity/inattention symptoms in the general population.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityHydrocortisoneAdolescentBirth CohortChildChild, PreschoolHumansHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemPituitary-Adrenal SystemUnited KingdomHydrocortisoneadolescenceALSPACchildhoodcortisolhyperactivity/inattention

Identifiers

PMID34378439
PMCPMC8859655
OpenAlexW3192219646

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.