Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34378364›Full record

ArticleJournal of gynecologic oncology2021

Effect of Pap smear screening on cervical cancer stage at diagnosis: results from the Korean National Cancer Screening Program.

Cam Nhung Bui, Seri Hong, Mina Suh, Jae Kwan Jun, Kyu Won Jung, Myong Cheol Lim, Kui Son Choi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gynecologic oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Current Status of the National Cancer Screening Program in Korea: History, Achievements, and Future Directions.Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi · 2025
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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cam Nhung BuiNational Cancer Center Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, Goyang, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1664-9149
Seri HongNational Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2536-0606
Mina SuhNational Cancer Center Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, Goyang, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9557-4933
Jae Kwan JunNational Cancer Center Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, Goyang, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1647-0675
Kyu Won JungNational Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4389-9701
Myong Cheol LimNational Cancer Center Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, Goyang, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8964-7158
Kui Son ChoiNational Cancer Center Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, Goyang, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5336-3874
National Cancer Center · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe aimed to determine the differences in stage at diagnosis of cervical cancer among Korean women according to screening history.

methodsUsing linkage data from the Korean Central Cancer Registry and Korean National Cancer Screening Program (KNCSP), we included 18,388 women older than 30 years who were newly diagnosed with cervical cancer between 2013 and 2014 and examined their screening history. Between individuals, age group and socioeconomic status were matched to control for potential confounders.

resultsSignificantly more cases of carcinoma in situ (CIS) were diagnosed in the ever-screened (71.77%) group than in the never-screened group (54.78%), while localized, regional, distant, and unknown stage were more frequent in the never-screened group. Women in the ever-screened group were most likely to be diagnosed with CIS than with invasive cervical cancer (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]=2.40; 95% confidence interval [CI]=2.18-2.65). The aOR for being diagnosed with CIS was highest among women who were screened 3 times or more (aOR=5.10; 95% CI=4.03-6.45). The ORs were highest for women screened within 24 months of diagnosis and tended to decrease with an increasing time since last screening (p-trend <0.01).

conclusionThe KNCSP for cervical cancer was found to be positively associated with diagnosis of cervical cancers at earlier stages among women aged 30 years or older. The benefit of screening according to time was highest for women screened within 24 months of diagnosis.

Indexed as

Uterine Cervical NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumansPapanicolaou TestRepublic of KoreaVaginal SmearsEarly Detection of CancerMass ScreeningNeoplasm StagingPapanicolaou TestUterine Cervical Neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID34378364
PMCPMC8362811
OpenAlexW3185161002

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.