Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34378190›Full record

ArticleHealth services research2021

An international comparison of long-term care trajectories and spending following hip fracture.

Walter P Wodchis, Zeynep Or, Carl Rudolf Blankart, Femke Atsma, Nils Janlov, Yu Qing Bai, Anne Penneau, Mina Arvin, Hannah Knight, Kristen Riley and 2 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Health services research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Walter P WodchisInstitute of Health Policy Management & Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2494-7031
Zeynep OrInstitute for Research and Documentation in Health Economics (IRDES), Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-6860-3735
Carl Rudolf BlankartKPM Center for Public Management, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-6719-0038
Femke AtsmaRadboud University Medical Center, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Scientific Center for Quality of Healthcare, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5944-2431
Nils JanlovThe Swedish Agency for Health and Care Services Analysis, Stockholm, Sweden.
Yu Qing BaiInstitute of Health Policy Management & Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Anne PenneauInstitute for Research and Documentation in Health Economics (IRDES), Paris, France.
Mina ArvinRadboud University Medical Center, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Scientific Center for Quality of Healthcare, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Hannah KnightThe Health Foundation, London, UK.
Kristen RileyDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Jose F FigueroaDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3811-257X
Irene PapanicolasDepartment of Health Policy, London School of Economics, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8000-3185

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objectives of this study are to compare the relative use of different postacute care settings in different countries and to compare three important outcomes as follows: total expenditure, total days of care in different care settings, and overall longevity over a 1-year period following a hip fracture. DATA SOURCES: We used administrative data from hospitals, institutional and home-based long-term care (LTC), physician visits, and medications compiled by the International Collaborative on Costs, Outcomes, and Needs in Care (ICCONIC) from five countries as follows: Canada, France, Germany, the Netherlands, and Sweden. DATA EXTRACTION

methodsData were extracted from existing administrative data systems in each participating country. STUDY

designThis is a retrospective cohort study of all individuals admitted to acute care for hip fracture. Descriptive comparisons were used to examine aggregate institutional and home-based postacute care. Care trajectories were created to track sequential care settings after acute-care discharge through institutional and community-based care in three countries where detailed information allowed. Comparisons in patient characteristics, utilization, and costs were made across these trajectories and countries. PRINCIPAL

findingsAcross five countries with complete LTC data, we found notable variations with Germany having the highest days of home-based services with relatively low costs, while Sweden incurred the highest overall expenditures. Comparisons of trajectories found that France had the highest use of inpatient rehabilitation. Germany was most likely to discharge hip fracture patients to home. Over 365 days, France averaged the highest number of days in institution with 104, Canada followed at 94, and Germany had just 87 days of institutional care on average.

conclusionIn this comparison of LTC services following a hip fracture, we found international differences in total use of institutional and noninstitutional care, longevity, and total expenditures. There exist opportunities to organize postacute care differently to maximize independence and mitigate costs.

Indexed as

Hip FracturesSubacute CareAgedAged, 80 and overCanadaEuropeFemaleHome Care ServicesHospitalizationHumansLong-Term CareMalePatient DischargeRetrospective Studiescare trajectorieship fractureinternational comparisonlong-term care

Identifiers

PMID34378190
PMCPMC8579202

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.