ArticleOrthopaedic journal of sports medicine2021
Delayed Anticipatory Muscle Activation in Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy.
Article in Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.
- Biomechanical Simulations Informed by Multimodal Measurements Link Symptoms to Glenohumeral Joint Forces Across Healthy and Pathological Rotator Cuffs.Annals of biomedical engineering · 2026Article
- The long head of biceps at the shoulder: a scoping review.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundPrevious research investigating rotator cuff (RC) tendinopathy has usually focused on pathoanatomy. The pathologic response to anticipatory postural adjustments (APAs) has not yet been investigated. PURPOSE/HYPOTHESIS: To explore changes in APAs as detected by pre-emptive activation of shoulder muscles during ball catching. It was hypothesized that anticipatory muscle activation (AMA) would be present in the unaffected shoulder but delayed or absent in the affected shoulder in patients with RC tendinopathy. STUDY
designControlled laboratory study.
methodsThis study included 21 RC tendinopathy patients with a mean age of 49.5 years. Patients were required to grab a ball embedded with an electromyography sensor when it dropped on their hand, and surface electromyography signals were recorded from the infraspinatus, upper trapezius, anterior deltoid, and biceps. The trials utilized 2 balls, weighing 200 g and 500 g. Each ball was used in 2 trials, 1 involving a number count preceding the ball drop (predictable) and the other involving a sudden drop (unpredictable). The onsets of AMA between the affected and unaffected limbs were compared.
resultsRegardless of the experimental condition, significantly delayed AMA onsets were identified in all investigated muscles of the affected side compared with those of the unaffected side, except for the biceps muscle in the 500-g predictable trial. For the infraspinatus, the mean onset time in the 200-g predictable trial was -141.0 ± 60.2 ms on the affected side and -211.9 ± 67.1 ms on the unaffected side (
conclusionDelayed AMA was observed in the affected shoulder compared with the unaffected shoulder in patients with RC tendinopathy, not only in the RC muscle but also in the periscapular and upper arm muscles. This may indicate that central hypoexcitability is partly responsible. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The basis for RC tendinopathy treatment should not be limited to the tendon pathoanatomy. Delayed AMA around the shoulder joint could provide insight into potential mechanisms related to the central nervous system.
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