Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34377615›Full record

ReviewCureus2021

Role of Rho-Associated Protein Kinase Inhibition As Therapeutic Strategy for Parkinson's Disease: Dopaminergic Survival and Enhanced Mitophagy.

Huma Quadir, Knkush Hakobyan, Mrunanjali Gaddam, Ugochi Ojinnaka, Zubayer Ahmed, Amudhan Kannan, Jihan A Mostafa

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Huma QuadirInternal Medicine/Family Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Knkush HakobyanDiagnostic Radiology, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Mrunanjali GaddamInternal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Ugochi OjinnakaFamily Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Zubayer AhmedInternal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Amudhan KannanMedicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, IND.
Jihan A MostafaFaculty Member, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, California, USA.
California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology (United States) · USJawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The GTP-binding protein, Rho, plays a significant role in the cellular pathology of Parkinson's disease. The downstream effector of Rho, Rho-associated kinase (ROCK), performs several functions, including microglial inflammatory response and enhanced Parkin-mediated mitophagy. Its inhibition shows neuroprotective effects in carried studies. Parkinson's disease pathology also rests on incomplete removal of damaged mitochondria, leading to neuronal impairment. ROCK has different isoforms, inhibition of which have been shown to decrease the adverse changes in microglia. There has also been evidence of a decreased release of inflammatory cytokines and a reduction in degradation of dopaminergic neurons on the addition of ROCK inhibitors. Additionally, ROCK inhibitors have recently been shown to increase the activity of hexokinase 2 (HK2), relocating it to mitochondria, and therefore leading to upregulated mitochondrial targeting. Understanding the cellular basis of ROCK activity and its inhibition may help us advance in creating new strategies for the treatment of Parkinson's disease.

Indexed as

dopaminergic survivalfasudilhexokinasemitophagyparkinparkinson’s diseasepink1rho-associated protein kinaserocksubstantia nigra

Identifiers

PMID34377615
PMCPMC8349301
OpenAlexW3192104917

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.