Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34377387›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in chronic disease2021

Community-based screening to determine the prevalence, health and nutritional status of patients with CKD in rural and peri-urban Bangladesh.

Mohammad Habibur Rahman Sarker, Michiko Moriyama, Harun Ur Rashid, Mohammod Jobayer Chisti, Md Moshiur Rahman, Sumon Kumar Das, Aftab Uddin, Samir Kumar Saha, Shams El Arifeen, Tahmeed Ahmed and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in chronic disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Global health inequalities of chronic kidney disease: a meta-analysis.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mohammad Habibur Rahman SarkerGraduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, 1-2-3, Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima, 734-8553, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9614-0806
Michiko MoriyamaGraduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Harun Ur RashidKidney Foundation Hospital and Research Institute, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Mohammod Jobayer ChistiInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (ICDDR,B), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Md Moshiur RahmanGraduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Sumon Kumar DasMenzies - School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Australia.
Aftab UddinInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (ICDDR,B), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Samir Kumar SahaDhaka Shishu Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Shams El ArifeenInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (ICDDR,B), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Tahmeed AhmedInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (ICDDR,B), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Asg FaruqueInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (ICDDR,B), Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies have labelled chronic kidney disease (CKD) among the adult population in urban Bangladesh. To address knowledge gaps on CKD, we aimed to generate data on prevalence, health and nutrition of CKD individuals living in rural and peri-urban Bangladesh.

methodsParticipants were recruited from the Mirzapur Demographic Surveillance System by age-stratified random sampling. We screened participants by measuring serum creatinine and urine albumin to creatinine ratio, and collected socio-demographic, lifestyles and health information (phase I). After 3 months (phase II), we repeated the urine and blood tests as per the Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative guidelines. The glomerular filtration rate was calculated using the CKD Epidemiology Collaboration equation.

resultsAmong 928 participants, 872 completed the study. In phase I, probable CKD cases were 281 (32.2%); in phase II, confirmed cases were 192 (22.0%) (stage 1, 4.0%; stage 2, 11.8%; stage 3, 5.5%; stage 4, 0.6%; stage 5, 0.1%). In multivariable analysis, associated factors for prevalent CKD included aged ⩾60 years [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 5.02; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.85-13.65], hypertension (aOR 3.08; 95% CI 2.07-4.59), diabetes (aOR 2.52; 95% CI 1.60-3.96), presence of red blood cell in urine (aOR 3.20; 95% CI 1.71-5.98) and anemia (aOR 2.50; 95% CI 1.63-3.84).

conclusionsThis is the first ever research on CKD prevalence in rural and peri-urban Bangladesh and recorded about 22%, which is higher than urban settings. Monitoring systems are needed to evaluate the overall burden and to mitigate risk factors with an emphasis on the rural and peri-urban population.

Indexed as

Bangladeshchronic kidney diseasehealth and nutritional statusprevalencerural and peri-urban

Identifiers

PMID34377387
PMCPMC8326824

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.