Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34377386›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in chronic disease2021

Relationship between sarcopenia/myosteatosis and frailty in hospitalized patients with cirrhosis: a sex-stratified analysis.

Hongjuan Feng, Xiaoyu Wang, Lihong Mao, Zihan Yu, Binxin Cui, Lin Lin, Yangyang Hui, Xingliang Zhao, Xin Xu, Xiaofei Fan and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in chronic disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Observational
  6. Myosteatosis: diagnostic significance and assessment by imaging approaches.Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Hongjuan FengDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China Department of Nutriology, Tianjin Third Central Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Xiaoyu WangDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Lihong MaoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Zihan YuDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Binxin CuiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital Airport Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Lin LinDepartment of Gastroenterology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital Airport Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Yangyang HuiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Xingliang ZhaoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Xin XuDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Xiaofei FanDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Bangmao WangDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Qingxiang YuDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Kui JiangDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Anshan Road 154, Heping District, Tianjin, 300052, China.
Chao SunDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Anshan Road 154, Heping District, Tianjin, 300052, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0380-7999

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies have shown that sarcopenia appears to be a significant contributor to physical frailty among outpatients with cirrhosis. However, the evidence is scant regarding the relationship between sarcopenia and multi-dimensional frailty among inpatients. We aimed to investigate the potential contribution of sarcopenia to frailty in hospitalized patients with cirrhosis in a sex-dependent manner.

methodsThis cohort enrolled consecutive cirrhotics. Muscle quantity and quality were assessed using the computed tomography-based skeletal muscle index (SMI) and intramuscular adipose tissue content, respectively. Frailty phenotype was clarified by a self-reported Frailty Index. Multiple linear regression determined the association between sarcopenia and frailty phenotype.

resultsA total of 202 cirrhotic patients with 48.5% male were included. The median Frailty Index was 0.13, rendering 17.3% subjects as frail. Among the 16 frail men, 68.8% had sarcopenia and 62.5% exhibited myosteatosis. In contrast, among the 19 frail women, 26.3% had sarcopenia and 15.8% exhibited myosteatosis. Frail patients had a significantly lower median SMI (42.80 cm

conclusionSarcopenia is associated with multi-dimensional frailty in male patients with cirrhosis. It is tempting to incorporate sex-specific intervention with the purpose of mitigating frailty among inpatients.

Indexed as

cirrhosisfrailtymyosteatosissarcopeniasex difference

Identifiers

PMID34377386
PMCPMC8320564

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.