Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34377373›Full record

ArticleJournal of extracellular vesicles2021

Human bronchial epithelial cell-derived extracellular vesicle therapy for pulmonary fibrosis via inhibition of TGF-β-WNT crosstalk.

Tsukasa Kadota, Yu Fujita, Jun Araya, Naoaki Watanabe, Shota Fujimoto, Hironori Kawamoto, Shunsuke Minagawa, Hiromichi Hara, Takashi Ohtsuka, Yusuke Yamamoto and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of extracellular vesicles, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 130 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
130citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
17.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

130 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 169 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Article
  9. Combatting pulmonary fibrosis withChinese herbal medicines · 2026
    Review
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70 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tsukasa KadotaDivision of Respiratory Diseases Department of Internal Medicine The Jikei University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.
Yu FujitaDivision of Respiratory Diseases Department of Internal Medicine The Jikei University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.
Jun ArayaDivision of Respiratory Diseases Department of Internal Medicine The Jikei University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.
Naoaki WatanabeDivision of Respiratory Diseases Department of Internal Medicine The Jikei University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.
Shota FujimotoDivision of Respiratory Diseases Department of Internal Medicine The Jikei University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.
Hironori KawamotoDivision of Respiratory Diseases Department of Internal Medicine The Jikei University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.
Shunsuke MinagawaDivision of Respiratory Diseases Department of Internal Medicine The Jikei University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.
Hiromichi HaraDivision of Respiratory Diseases Department of Internal Medicine The Jikei University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.
Takashi OhtsukaDivision of Thoracic Surgery Department of Surgery The Jikei University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.
Yusuke YamamotoDivision of Cellular Signaling National Cancer Center Research Institute Tokyo Japan.
Kazuyoshi KuwanoDivision of Respiratory Diseases Department of Internal Medicine The Jikei University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.
Takahiro OchiyaDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Medicine Institute of Medical Science Tokyo Medical University Tokyo Japan.
Jikei University School of Medicine · JPTokyo Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is characterized by devastating and progressive lung parenchymal fibrosis, resulting in poor patient prognosis. An aberrant recapitulation of developmental lung gene expression, including genes for transforming growth factor (TGF)-β and WNT, has been widely implicated in the pathogenic IPF wound healing process that results from repetitive alveolar epithelial injury. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have been shown to carry bioactive molecules and to be involved in various physiological and pathological processes. Here, we demonstrate that, by attenuating WNT signalling, human bronchial epithelial cell-derived EVs (HBEC EVs) inhibit TGF-β mediated induction of both myofibroblast differentiation and lung epithelial cellular senescence. This effect of HBEC EVs is more pronounced than that observed with mesenchymal stem cell-derived EVs. Mechanistically, the HBEC EV microRNA (miRNA) cargo is primarily responsible for attenuating both myofibroblast differentiation and cellular senescence. This attenuation occurs via inhibition of canonical and non-canonical WNT signalling pathways. Among enriched miRNA species present in HBEC EVs, miR-16, miR-26a, miR-26b, miR-141, miR-148a, and miR-200a are mechanistically involved in reducing WNT5A and WNT10B expression in LFs, and in reducing WNT3A, WNT5A, and WNT10B expression in HBECs. Mouse models utilizing intratracheal administration of EVs demonstrate efficient attenuation of bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis development accompanied by reduced expression of both β-catenin and markers of cellular senescence. These findings indicate that EVs derived from normal resident lung HBECs may possess anti-fibrotic properties. They further suggest that, via miRNA-mediated inhibition of TGF-β-WNT crosstalk, HBEC EVs administration can be a promising anti-fibrotic modality of treatment for IPF.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedCellular SenescenceEpithelial CellsExtracellular VesiclesHumansIdiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisMesenchymal Stem CellsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicroRNAsProto-Oncogene ProteinsTransforming Growth Factor betaWnt3A ProteinWnt-5a ProteinMicroRNAsProto-Oncogene ProteinsTransforming Growth Factor betaWNT10B protein, humanWnt3A ProteinWnt-5a ProteinWnt Proteinsexosomelung epithelial cellmesenchymal stem cellpulmonary fibrosissenescence

Identifiers

PMID34377373
PMCPMC8329991
OpenAlexW3187676233

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.