Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34376938›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of nephrology

Etiological Spectrum of Infective Diarrhea in Renal Transplant Patient by Stool PCR: An Indian Perspective.

Vaibhav Tiwari, Yogeshman Anand, Anurag Gupta, Smita Divyaveer, Vinant Bhargava, Manish Malik, Ashwani Gupta, Anil Kumar Bhalla, D S Rana

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of nephrology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Guidelines for Antibiotics Prescription in Critically Ill Patients.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Vaibhav TiwariDepartment of Nephrology, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Yogeshman AnandDepartment of Nephrology, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Anurag GuptaDepartment of Nephrology, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Smita DivyaveerDepartment of Nephrology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Vinant BhargavaDepartment of Nephrology, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Manish MalikDepartment of Nephrology, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Ashwani GuptaDepartment of Nephrology, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Anil Kumar BhallaDepartment of Nephrology, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India.
D S RanaDepartment of Nephrology, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Sir Ganga Ram Hospital · INPost Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDiarrhea is a common cause of morbidity and mortality among renal transplant patients. The etiological spectrum of pathogens varies with regional diversity, socioeconomic conditions, sanitation, and eating habits. We aimed to delineate the etiological profile of gastrointestinal pathogens in renal transplant patients using the stool Polymerase chain reaction.

methodsIn this single-center, retrospective analysis of patients from January 2016 to January 2018, all renal transplant patients who were admitted with severe diarrhea and underwent the stool Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) were included. In the control group, we included patients from the general population who were admitted with similar complaints in the general medicine ward and underwent stool PCR over the same duration.

resultsOne hundred ten admissions occurred over 2 years in the transplant group. 86% of samples were positive for infection. More than one organism was seen in 68% of the patient. Norovirus was the most common organism isolated.

conclusionThe etiological profile of gastrointestinal pathogens differs significantly between the transplant and general population. Coinfections are common in both populations. Norovirus is the most common pathogen in the transplant population, presenting as isolated as well as in coinfections.

Indexed as

DiarrheaInfective diarrhearenal transplantstool PCR

Identifiers

PMID34376938
PMCPMC8330656
OpenAlexW3131318308

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.