Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34376932›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of nephrology

The Gamma Gap Predicts All-Cause Mortality in Chronic Dialysis Patients.

Petar J Avramovski, Aleksandar Petlichkovski, Maja Avramovska, Biljana Ilkovska, Kosta Sotiroski, Zorica Nikleski, Emilija Sikole

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of nephrology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Petar J AvramovskiDocent in Faculty of Veterinary Medicine-Bitola, St. Clement of Ohrid University of Bitola, North Macedonia, Bitola, North Macedonia.
Aleksandar PetlichkovskiProfessor of Human Genetics and Immunobiology, Director of Institute for Immunobiology and Human Genetics, Faculty of Medicine Skopje, University Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje, North Macedonia.
Maja AvramovskaSpecialist of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Clinical Hospital Dr. Trifun Panovski, Partizanska b.b., North Macedonia.
Biljana IlkovskaSpecialist of Clinical Biochemistry, Clinical Hospital Dr. Trifun Panovski, Partizanska b.b., Bitola, North Macedonia.
Kosta SotiroskiProfessor on Statistics at Faculty of Economics-Prilep, St. Clement of Ohrid University of Bitola, North Macedonia.
Zorica NikleskiMaster of Public Health, Advanced Torrens University Sydney, Australia.
Emilija SikoleInstitute of Preclinical and Clinical Pharmacology with Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine Skopje, University "SS. Cyril and Methodius", - Skopje, North Macedonia.
University "St. Kliment Ohridski" - Bitola · MKSs. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje · MKCentral Committee of the Communist Party of China · CNTorrens University Australia · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe gamma gap (γ-gap) represents the total serum protein concentration minus the albumin concentration. The main aim of this study was to test whether the gamma gap is a predictor of mortality and whether it is associated with other predictors of mortality in chronic hemodialysis patients (CHPs). MATERIALS AND

methodsWe studied a cohort of 100 CHPs with a mean age of 59 ± 12.3 years with duration of dialysis 6.5 ± 4.7 years. Serum proteins were determined by electrophoresis. The association of the gamma gap with serum C-reactive protein (CRP), fibrinogen and albumin concentration was evaluated for correlation. Cox regression analysis was used to identify the predictors of mortality.

resultsThe γ-gap correlates positively with CRP (r = 0.247,

conclusionsIn patients on chronic hemodialysis, the gamma gap, along with serum albumin and CRP levels, is an independent predictor of mortality. Gamma gap levels correlate directly with serum CRP and fibrinogen levels and inversely with serum albumin levels.

Indexed as

AlbuminC-reactive proteindialysisgamma gapmortality predictors

Identifiers

PMID34376932
PMCPMC8330655
OpenAlexW3174408724

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.